أضحى
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From ضَحَّى (ḍaḥḥā, “sacrifice, immolate”).
Noun
[edit]أَضْحَى • (ʔaḍḥā) m (collective, singulative أَضْحَاة f (ʔaḍḥāh))
- sacrificial animal, victim
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun أَضْحًى (ʔaḍḥan)
Singular | singular in ـًى (-an) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَضْحَى ʔaḍḥā |
الْأَضْحَى al-ʔaḍḥā |
أَضْحَى ʔaḍḥā |
Nominative | أَضْحًى ʔaḍḥan |
الْأَضْحَى al-ʔaḍḥā |
أَضْحَى ʔaḍḥā |
Accusative | أَضْحًى ʔaḍḥan |
الْأَضْحَى al-ʔaḍḥā |
أَضْحَى ʔaḍḥā |
Genitive | أَضْحًى ʔaḍḥan |
الْأَضْحَى al-ʔaḍḥā |
أَضْحَى ʔaḍḥā |
See also
[edit]- عِيد الْأَضْحَى (ʕīd al-ʔaḍḥā)
Etymology 2
[edit]From ضَحْوَة (ḍaḥwa, “morning”), from the root ض ح و (ḍ-ḥ-w). Sense of “become” resembles other verbs of similar meaning derived from different times of day; compare أَصْبَحَ (ʔaṣbaḥa), بَاتَ (bāta), أَمْسَى (ʔamsā), all meaning "become."
Verb
[edit]أَضْحَى • (ʔaḍḥā) IV (non-past يُضْحِي (yuḍḥī), verbal noun إِضْحَاء (ʔiḍḥāʔ))
- (copulative) to become
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:صار
- أَضْحَى الطَّالِبُ نَشِيطًا
- ʔaḍḥā aṭ-ṭālibu našīṭan
- The student became hardworking.
- to make visible
- to set out (to do something), to commence (doing something)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of أَضْحَى (IV, final-weak, full passive, verbal noun إِضْحَاء)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
إِضْحَاء ʔiḍḥāʔ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُضْحٍ muḍḥin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُضْحًى muḍḥan | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَضْحَيْتُ ʔaḍḥaytu |
أَضْحَيْتَ ʔaḍḥayta |
أَضْحَى ʔaḍḥā |
أَضْحَيْتُمَا ʔaḍḥaytumā |
أَضْحَيَا ʔaḍḥayā |
أَضْحَيْنَا ʔaḍḥaynā |
أَضْحَيْتُمْ ʔaḍḥaytum |
أَضْحَوْا ʔaḍḥaw | |||
f | أَضْحَيْتِ ʔaḍḥayti |
أَضْحَتْ ʔaḍḥat |
أَضْحَتَا ʔaḍḥatā |
أَضْحَيْتُنَّ ʔaḍḥaytunna |
أَضْحَيْنَ ʔaḍḥayna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُضْحِي ʔuḍḥī |
تُضْحِي tuḍḥī |
يُضْحِي yuḍḥī |
تُضْحِيَانِ tuḍḥiyāni |
يُضْحِيَانِ yuḍḥiyāni |
نُضْحِي nuḍḥī |
تُضْحُونَ tuḍḥūna |
يُضْحُونَ yuḍḥūna | |||
f | تُضْحِينَ tuḍḥīna |
تُضْحِي tuḍḥī |
تُضْحِيَانِ tuḍḥiyāni |
تُضْحِينَ tuḍḥīna |
يُضْحِينَ yuḍḥīna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُضْحِيَ ʔuḍḥiya |
تُضْحِيَ tuḍḥiya |
يُضْحِيَ yuḍḥiya |
تُضْحِيَا tuḍḥiyā |
يُضْحِيَا yuḍḥiyā |
نُضْحِيَ nuḍḥiya |
تُضْحُوا tuḍḥū |
يُضْحُوا yuḍḥū | |||
f | تُضْحِي tuḍḥī |
تُضْحِيَ tuḍḥiya |
تُضْحِيَا tuḍḥiyā |
تُضْحِينَ tuḍḥīna |
يُضْحِينَ yuḍḥīna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُضْحِ ʔuḍḥi |
تُضْحِ tuḍḥi |
يُضْحِ yuḍḥi |
تُضْحِيَا tuḍḥiyā |
يُضْحِيَا yuḍḥiyā |
نُضْحِ nuḍḥi |
تُضْحُوا tuḍḥū |
يُضْحُوا yuḍḥū | |||
f | تُضْحِي tuḍḥī |
تُضْحِ tuḍḥi |
تُضْحِيَا tuḍḥiyā |
تُضْحِينَ tuḍḥīna |
يُضْحِينَ yuḍḥīna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَضْحِ ʔaḍḥi |
أَضْحِيَا ʔaḍḥiyā |
أَضْحُوا ʔaḍḥū |
||||||||
f | أَضْحِي ʔaḍḥī |
أَضْحِينَ ʔaḍḥīna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُضْحِيتُ ʔuḍḥītu |
أُضْحِيتَ ʔuḍḥīta |
أُضْحِيَ ʔuḍḥiya |
أُضْحِيتُمَا ʔuḍḥītumā |
أُضْحِيَا ʔuḍḥiyā |
أُضْحِينَا ʔuḍḥīnā |
أُضْحِيتُمْ ʔuḍḥītum |
أُضْحُوا ʔuḍḥū | |||
f | أُضْحِيتِ ʔuḍḥīti |
أُضْحِيَتْ ʔuḍḥiyat |
أُضْحِيَتَا ʔuḍḥiyatā |
أُضْحِيتُنَّ ʔuḍḥītunna |
أُضْحِينَ ʔuḍḥīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُضْحَى ʔuḍḥā |
تُضْحَى tuḍḥā |
يُضْحَى yuḍḥā |
تُضْحَيَانِ tuḍḥayāni |
يُضْحَيَانِ yuḍḥayāni |
نُضْحَى nuḍḥā |
تُضْحَوْنَ tuḍḥawna |
يُضْحَوْنَ yuḍḥawna | |||
f | تُضْحَيْنَ tuḍḥayna |
تُضْحَى tuḍḥā |
تُضْحَيَانِ tuḍḥayāni |
تُضْحَيْنَ tuḍḥayna |
يُضْحَيْنَ yuḍḥayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُضْحَى ʔuḍḥā |
تُضْحَى tuḍḥā |
يُضْحَى yuḍḥā |
تُضْحَيَا tuḍḥayā |
يُضْحَيَا yuḍḥayā |
نُضْحَى nuḍḥā |
تُضْحَوْا tuḍḥaw |
يُضْحَوْا yuḍḥaw | |||
f | تُضْحَيْ tuḍḥay |
تُضْحَى tuḍḥā |
تُضْحَيَا tuḍḥayā |
تُضْحَيْنَ tuḍḥayna |
يُضْحَيْنَ yuḍḥayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُضْحَ ʔuḍḥa |
تُضْحَ tuḍḥa |
يُضْحَ yuḍḥa |
تُضْحَيَا tuḍḥayā |
يُضْحَيَا yuḍḥayā |
نُضْحَ nuḍḥa |
تُضْحَوْا tuḍḥaw |
يُضْحَوْا yuḍḥaw | |||
f | تُضْحَيْ tuḍḥay |
تُضْحَ tuḍḥa |
تُضْحَيَا tuḍḥayā |
تُضْحَيْنَ tuḍḥayna |
يُضْحَيْنَ yuḍḥayna |