أرق
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ء ر ق (ʔ r q) |
2 terms |
Verb
[edit]أَرِقَ • (ʔariqa) I (non-past يَأْرَقُ (yaʔraqu), verbal noun أَرَق (ʔaraq))
- to be sleepless
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of أَرِقَ (I, sound, i ~ a, no passive, verbal noun أَرَق)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
أَرَق ʔaraq | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
آرِق, أَرِق ʔāriq, ʔariq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَرِقْتُ ʔariqtu |
أَرِقْتَ ʔariqta |
أَرِقَ ʔariqa |
أَرِقْتُمَا ʔariqtumā |
أَرِقَا ʔariqā |
أَرِقْنَا ʔariqnā |
أَرِقْتُمْ ʔariqtum |
أَرِقُوا ʔariqū | |||
f | أَرِقْتِ ʔariqti |
أَرِقَتْ ʔariqat |
أَرِقَتَا ʔariqatā |
أَرِقْتُنَّ ʔariqtunna |
أَرِقْنَ ʔariqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | آرَقُ ʔāraqu |
تَأْرَقُ taʔraqu |
يَأْرَقُ yaʔraqu |
تَأْرَقَانِ taʔraqāni |
يَأْرَقَانِ yaʔraqāni |
نَأْرَقُ naʔraqu |
تَأْرَقُونَ taʔraqūna |
يَأْرَقُونَ yaʔraqūna | |||
f | تَأْرَقِينَ taʔraqīna |
تَأْرَقُ taʔraqu |
تَأْرَقَانِ taʔraqāni |
تَأْرَقْنَ taʔraqna |
يَأْرَقْنَ yaʔraqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | آرَقَ ʔāraqa |
تَأْرَقَ taʔraqa |
يَأْرَقَ yaʔraqa |
تَأْرَقَا taʔraqā |
يَأْرَقَا yaʔraqā |
نَأْرَقَ naʔraqa |
تَأْرَقُوا taʔraqū |
يَأْرَقُوا yaʔraqū | |||
f | تَأْرَقِي taʔraqī |
تَأْرَقَ taʔraqa |
تَأْرَقَا taʔraqā |
تَأْرَقْنَ taʔraqna |
يَأْرَقْنَ yaʔraqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | آرَقْ ʔāraq |
تَأْرَقْ taʔraq |
يَأْرَقْ yaʔraq |
تَأْرَقَا taʔraqā |
يَأْرَقَا yaʔraqā |
نَأْرَقْ naʔraq |
تَأْرَقُوا taʔraqū |
يَأْرَقُوا yaʔraqū | |||
f | تَأْرَقِي taʔraqī |
تَأْرَقْ taʔraq |
تَأْرَقَا taʔraqā |
تَأْرَقْنَ taʔraqna |
يَأْرَقْنَ yaʔraqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِئْرَقْ iʔraq |
اِئْرَقَا iʔraqā |
اِئْرَقُوا iʔraqū |
||||||||
f | اِئْرَقِي iʔraqī |
اِئْرَقْنَ iʔraqna |
Verb
[edit]أَرَّقَ • (ʔarraqa) II (non-past يُؤَرِّقُ (yuʔarriqu), verbal noun تَأْرِيق (taʔrīq))
- to make sleepless
- 13th Century CE, Al-Busiri, Qasīdat al-Burda:
- نَعَمْ سَرَى طَيْفُ مَنْ أَهْوَى فَأَرَّقَنِي
- naʕam sarā ṭayfu man ʔahwā faʔarraqanī
- Yes! Thoughts of the beloved came to me at night and kept me from sleeping.
- 13th Century CE, Al-Busiri, Qasīdat al-Burda:
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of أَرَّقَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَأْرِيق)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَأْرِيق taʔrīq | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُؤَرِّق muʔarriq | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُؤَرَّق muʔarraq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَرَّقْتُ ʔarraqtu |
أَرَّقْتَ ʔarraqta |
أَرَّقَ ʔarraqa |
أَرَّقْتُمَا ʔarraqtumā |
أَرَّقَا ʔarraqā |
أَرَّقْنَا ʔarraqnā |
أَرَّقْتُمْ ʔarraqtum |
أَرَّقُوا ʔarraqū | |||
f | أَرَّقْتِ ʔarraqti |
أَرَّقَتْ ʔarraqat |
أَرَّقَتَا ʔarraqatā |
أَرَّقْتُنَّ ʔarraqtunna |
أَرَّقْنَ ʔarraqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُؤَرِّقُ ʔuʔarriqu |
تُؤَرِّقُ tuʔarriqu |
يُؤَرِّقُ yuʔarriqu |
تُؤَرِّقَانِ tuʔarriqāni |
يُؤَرِّقَانِ yuʔarriqāni |
نُؤَرِّقُ nuʔarriqu |
تُؤَرِّقُونَ tuʔarriqūna |
يُؤَرِّقُونَ yuʔarriqūna | |||
f | تُؤَرِّقِينَ tuʔarriqīna |
تُؤَرِّقُ tuʔarriqu |
تُؤَرِّقَانِ tuʔarriqāni |
تُؤَرِّقْنَ tuʔarriqna |
يُؤَرِّقْنَ yuʔarriqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُؤَرِّقَ ʔuʔarriqa |
تُؤَرِّقَ tuʔarriqa |
يُؤَرِّقَ yuʔarriqa |
تُؤَرِّقَا tuʔarriqā |
يُؤَرِّقَا yuʔarriqā |
نُؤَرِّقَ nuʔarriqa |
تُؤَرِّقُوا tuʔarriqū |
يُؤَرِّقُوا yuʔarriqū | |||
f | تُؤَرِّقِي tuʔarriqī |
تُؤَرِّقَ tuʔarriqa |
تُؤَرِّقَا tuʔarriqā |
تُؤَرِّقْنَ tuʔarriqna |
يُؤَرِّقْنَ yuʔarriqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُؤَرِّقْ ʔuʔarriq |
تُؤَرِّقْ tuʔarriq |
يُؤَرِّقْ yuʔarriq |
تُؤَرِّقَا tuʔarriqā |
يُؤَرِّقَا yuʔarriqā |
نُؤَرِّقْ nuʔarriq |
تُؤَرِّقُوا tuʔarriqū |
يُؤَرِّقُوا yuʔarriqū | |||
f | تُؤَرِّقِي tuʔarriqī |
تُؤَرِّقْ tuʔarriq |
تُؤَرِّقَا tuʔarriqā |
تُؤَرِّقْنَ tuʔarriqna |
يُؤَرِّقْنَ yuʔarriqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَرِّقْ ʔarriq |
أَرِّقَا ʔarriqā |
أَرِّقُوا ʔarriqū |
||||||||
f | أَرِّقِي ʔarriqī |
أَرِّقْنَ ʔarriqna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُرِّقْتُ ʔurriqtu |
أُرِّقْتَ ʔurriqta |
أُرِّقَ ʔurriqa |
أُرِّقْتُمَا ʔurriqtumā |
أُرِّقَا ʔurriqā |
أُرِّقْنَا ʔurriqnā |
أُرِّقْتُمْ ʔurriqtum |
أُرِّقُوا ʔurriqū | |||
f | أُرِّقْتِ ʔurriqti |
أُرِّقَتْ ʔurriqat |
أُرِّقَتَا ʔurriqatā |
أُرِّقْتُنَّ ʔurriqtunna |
أُرِّقْنَ ʔurriqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُؤَرَّقُ ʔuʔarraqu |
تُؤَرَّقُ tuʔarraqu |
يُؤَرَّقُ yuʔarraqu |
تُؤَرَّقَانِ tuʔarraqāni |
يُؤَرَّقَانِ yuʔarraqāni |
نُؤَرَّقُ nuʔarraqu |
تُؤَرَّقُونَ tuʔarraqūna |
يُؤَرَّقُونَ yuʔarraqūna | |||
f | تُؤَرَّقِينَ tuʔarraqīna |
تُؤَرَّقُ tuʔarraqu |
تُؤَرَّقَانِ tuʔarraqāni |
تُؤَرَّقْنَ tuʔarraqna |
يُؤَرَّقْنَ yuʔarraqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُؤَرَّقَ ʔuʔarraqa |
تُؤَرَّقَ tuʔarraqa |
يُؤَرَّقَ yuʔarraqa |
تُؤَرَّقَا tuʔarraqā |
يُؤَرَّقَا yuʔarraqā |
نُؤَرَّقَ nuʔarraqa |
تُؤَرَّقُوا tuʔarraqū |
يُؤَرَّقُوا yuʔarraqū | |||
f | تُؤَرَّقِي tuʔarraqī |
تُؤَرَّقَ tuʔarraqa |
تُؤَرَّقَا tuʔarraqā |
تُؤَرَّقْنَ tuʔarraqna |
يُؤَرَّقْنَ yuʔarraqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُؤَرَّقْ ʔuʔarraq |
تُؤَرَّقْ tuʔarraq |
يُؤَرَّقْ yuʔarraq |
تُؤَرَّقَا tuʔarraqā |
يُؤَرَّقَا yuʔarraqā |
نُؤَرَّقْ nuʔarraq |
تُؤَرَّقُوا tuʔarraqū |
يُؤَرَّقُوا yuʔarraqū | |||
f | تُؤَرَّقِي tuʔarraqī |
تُؤَرَّقْ tuʔarraq |
تُؤَرَّقَا tuʔarraqā |
تُؤَرَّقْنَ tuʔarraqna |
يُؤَرَّقْنَ yuʔarraqna |
Noun
[edit]أَرَق • (ʔaraq) m
- verbal noun of أَرِقَ (ʔariqa) (form I)
- (medicine, pathology) insomnia
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun أَرَق (ʔaraq)
Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
---|
ر ق ق (r q q) |
9 terms |
Elative of رَقِيق (raqīq, “thin, slim; delicate; soft”).
Adjective
[edit]أَرَقّ • (ʔaraqq)
- elative degree of رَقِيق (raqīq):
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective أَرَقّ (ʔaraqq)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | singular unknown | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَرَقّ ʔaraqq |
الْأَرَقّ al-ʔaraqq |
? ? |
? ? |
Nominative | أَرَقُّ ʔaraqqu |
الْأَرَقُّ al-ʔaraqqu |
? ? |
? ? |
Accusative | أَرَقَّ ʔaraqqa |
الْأَرَقَّ al-ʔaraqqa |
? ? |
? ? |
Genitive | أَرَقَّ ʔaraqqa |
الْأَرَقِّ al-ʔaraqqi |
? ? |
? ? |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَرَقَّيْن ʔaraqqayn |
الْأَرَقَّيْن al-ʔaraqqayn |
? ? |
? ? |
Nominative | أَرَقَّانِ ʔaraqqāni |
الْأَرَقَّانِ al-ʔaraqqāni |
? ? |
? ? |
Accusative | أَرَقَّيْنِ ʔaraqqayni |
الْأَرَقَّيْنِ al-ʔaraqqayni |
? ? |
? ? |
Genitive | أَرَقَّيْنِ ʔaraqqayni |
الْأَرَقَّيْنِ al-ʔaraqqayni |
? ? |
? ? |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | plural unknown | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
References
[edit]- Freytag, Georg (1830) “أرق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 27
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “أرق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 50
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “أرق”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 20
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “أرق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[4], London: W.H. Allen
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ء ر ق
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with ء as first radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs with ء as first radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- ar:Medicine
- ar:Pathology
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ر ق ق
- Arabic elative adjectives
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with unknown singular
- Arabic adjectives with unknown dual
- Arabic adjectives with unknown plural
- ar:Sleep