שר
Appearance
Hebrew
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
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שׁ־י־ר (sh-y-r) |
From the root שׁ־י־ר.
Verb
[edit]שָׁר • (shár) (pa'al construction, future יָשִׁיר)
- to sing
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of שָׁר (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite forms | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
finite forms | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||
past | first | שַׁרְתִּי | שַׁרְנוּ | ||
second | שַׁרְתָּ | שַׁרְתְּ | שַׁרְתֶּם | שַׁרְתֶּן | |
third | שָׁר | שָׁרָה | שָׁרוּ | ||
present | שָׁר | שָׁרָה | שָׁרִים | שָׁרוֹת | |
future | first | אָשִׁיר | נָשִׁיר | ||
second | תָּשִׁיר | תָּשִׁירִי | תָּשִׁירוּ | תָּשֵׁרְנָה1 | |
third | יָשִׁיר | תָּשִׁיר | יָשִׁירוּ | תָּשֵׁרְנָה1 | |
imperative | שִׁיר | שִׁירִי | שִׁירוּ | שֵׁרְנָה1 | |
notes |
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Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
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שׂ־ר־ר (s-r-r) |
Cognate with Akkadian 𒈗 (šarrum)
Noun
[edit]שַׂר • (sár) m (plural indefinite שָׂרִים, singular construct שַׂר־, feminine counterpart שָׂרָה) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
- (military) captain, commander
- (government) cabinet minister
- (Judaism) guardian angel
- (Biblical Hebrew) prince, captain, chief, ruler, chieftain, official
Alternative forms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- שר הביטחון / שַׂר הַבִּטָּחוֹן (sár habitakhón)
- שַׂר חוּץ (sar-khúts)
References
[edit]- H8269 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- “שר” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language