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צלם

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: צ־ל־ם

Hebrew

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Root
צ־ל־ם (ts-l-m)
7 terms

Etymology

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Cognate with Akkadian 𒀩 (ṣalmum), Classical Syriac ܨܠܡܐ (ṣalmā) and, by dissimilation of /l/ to /n/, Arabic صَنَم (ṣanam).

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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צֶלֶם (tsélemm [pattern: קֶטֶל]

  1. graven image
  2. image, likeness, semblance
    • Tanach, Genesis 1:26:
      וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֔ים נַֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה אָדָ֛ם בְּצַלְמֵ֖נוּ כִּדְמוּתֵ֑נוּ וְיִרְדּוּ֩ בִדְגַ֨ת הַיָּ֜ם וּבְע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם וּבַבְּהֵמָה֙ וּבְכָל־הָאָ֔רֶץ וּבְכָל־הָרֶ֖מֶשׂ הָֽרֹמֵ֥שׂ עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃
      way·yómɛr ʔɛ̈lohím naʕäśɛ́ ʔɔdɔ́m bə̈·ṣalménu ki·ḏə̈muṯénu wə̈·yirdú ḇi·ḏə̈gáṯ hay·yɔ́m u·ḇə̈·ʕóp̄ haš·šɔmáyim u·ḇab·bə̈hemɔ́ u·ḇə̈·ḵɔl-hɔ·ʔɔ́rɛṣ u·ḇə̈·ḵɔl-hɔ·rɛ́mɛś hɔ·roméś ʕal-hɔ·ʔɔ́rɛṣ
      And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth.

Declension

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Declension of צֶלֶם
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
Number: State: form Person: singular plural
m f m f
singular indefinite צֶלֶם first צַלְמִי צַלְמֵנוּ
definite הַצֶּלֶם second צַלְמְךָ צַלְמֵךְ צַלְמְכֶם צַלְמְכֶן
construct צֶלֶם־ third צַלְמוֹ צַלְמָהּ צַלְמָם צַלְמָן

Noun

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צַלָּם (tsalámm (plural indefinite צַלָּמִים, singular construct צַלַּם־, plural construct צַלָּמֵי־, feminine counterpart צַלֶּמֶת) [pattern: קַטָּל]

  1. (photography) photographer

Verb

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צִלֵּם (tsilém) (pi'el construction)

  1. defective spelling of צילם

References

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Yiddish

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Etymology

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From Hebrew צֶלֶם (tsélem).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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צלם (tseylemm, plural צלמים (tslomem)

  1. image
  2. cross, crucifix