עבודה
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Hebrew
[edit]Root |
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ע־ב־ד (ʿ-b-d) |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /avoˈda/
- (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA(key): /a.voj.dɔ/, [aˈvoj.də], [aˈvej.də]
- (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA(key): /(ʕ)avoˈda/, [ŋavoˈda]
- (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʕăvoˈðɔ/
Noun
[edit]עֲבוֹדָה • (avodá) f (plural indefinite עֲבוֹדוֹת, singular construct עֲבוֹדַת־, plural construct עֲבוֹדוֹת־) [pattern: קְטוֹלָה]
- worship, service
- a. 217 C.E., Mishnah, Avot 1:2:
- עַל שְׁלשָׁה דְבָרִים הָעוֹלָם עוֹמֵד: עַל הַתּוֹרָה וְעַל הָעֲבוֹדָה וְעַל גְּמִילוּת חֲסָדִים
- al shloshá d'varím ha'olám oméd: al hatoráh v'al ha'avodah v'al g'milút khasadím
- Upon three things the world stands: upon the Torah, and upon worship, and upon deeds of loving kindness.
- work, job, labor
- Tanach, Exodus 1:14, with translation of the New International Version:
- וַיְמָרְרוּ אֶת־חַיֵּיהֶם בַּעֲבֹדָה קָשָׁה בְּחֹמֶר וּבִלְבֵנִים וּבְכָל־עֲבֹדָה בַּשָּׂדֶה אֵת כָּל־עֲבֹדָתָם אֲשֶׁר־עָבְדוּ בָהֶם בְּפָרֶךְ׃
- vaymar'rú et khayehém ba'avodá kashá b'khómer uvil'vaním uv'khól avodá basadé et kol avodatám ashér avdú vahem b'fárekh.
- They made their lives bitter with harsh labor in brick and mortar and with all kinds of work in the fields; in all their harsh labor the Egyptians worked them ruthlessly.
- (physics) work
Declension
[edit]Declension of עֲבוֹדָה
Number | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | Form | Person | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||||
singular | indefinite | עֲבוֹדָה | first | עֲבוֹדָתִי | עֲבוֹדָתֵנוּ | ||
definite | הָעֲבוֹדָה | second | עֲבוֹדָתְךָ | עֲבוֹדָתֵךְ | עֲבוֹדַתְכֶם | עֲבוֹדַתְכֶן | |
construct | עֲבוֹדַת־ | third | עֲבוֹדָתוֹ | עֲבוֹדָתָהּ | עֲבוֹדָתָם | עֲבוֹדָתָן | |
plural | indefinite | עֲבוֹדוֹת | first | עבודותיי / עֲבוֹדוֹתַי | עֲבוֹדוֹתֵינוּ | ||
definite | הָעֲבוֹדוֹת | second | עֲבוֹדוֹתֶיךָ | עבודותייך / עֲבוֹדוֹתַיִךְ | עֲבוֹדוֹתֵיכֶם | עֲבוֹדוֹתֵיכֶן | |
construct | עֲבוֹדוֹת־ | third | עֲבוֹדוֹתָיו | עֲבוֹדוֹתֶיהָ | עֲבוֹדוֹתָם | עֲבוֹדוֹתָן |
Derived terms
[edit]- סוּס עֲבוֹדָה (sús avodá)
- עֲבוֹדָה זָרָה (avodá zará)
- עבודה שחורה / עֲבוֹדָה שְׁחֹרָה (avodá shkhorá)
- עֲבוֹדוֹת דְּחָק (avodót d'khak)
See also
[edit]- מְלָאכָה (m'lakhá)
References
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]הָעֲבוֹדָה • (ha'avodá)
- (Politics) The Israeli Labor Party, a social-democratic and Zionist political party in Israel.
Further reading
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Yiddish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]עבודה • (avoyde) f, plural עבֿודות (avoydes)
Derived terms
[edit]- עבֿודה־זרה (avoyde-zore)
- עבֿודת־פּרך (avoydes-perekh)
- עבֿודה־בזויה (avoyde-bzuye)
- עבֿודת־הבורא (avoydes-haboyre)
- עבֿודת־הקודש (avoydes-hakoydesh)
References
[edit]- Astravux, Aljaksandar (2008) “avojde”, in Idyš-bjelaruski slóŭnik, Minsk: Mjedisónt, →ISBN, page 110
Categories:
- Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־ב־ד
- Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hebrew lemmas
- Hebrew nouns
- Hebrew terms in the pattern קְטוֹלָה
- Hebrew feminine nouns
- Hebrew terms with quotations
- he:Physics
- Hebrew proper nouns
- Yiddish terms borrowed from Hebrew
- Yiddish terms derived from Hebrew
- Yiddish terms derived from the Hebrew root ע־ב־ד
- Yiddish lemmas
- Yiddish nouns
- Yiddish feminine nouns