יערן
Appearance
Hebrew
[edit]Root |
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י־ע־ר (y-ʿ-r) |
Noun
[edit]יַעֲרָן • (ya'arán) m (plural indefinite יערנים)
References
[edit]- “יערן” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
Further reading
[edit]- יערן on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia he
Yiddish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]By surface analysis, יאָר (yor) + ־ן (-n). Compare German jähren.
Alternative forms
[edit]- יאָרן (yorn)
Verb
[edit]יערן • (yern) (past participle געיערט (geyert))
- (reflexive) to have a birthday
- הײַנט יערט ער זיך ― haynt yert er zikh ― today is his birthday (literally, “today he has a birthday”)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of יערן
infinitive | יערן yern | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | יערנדיק yerndik | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
past participle | געיערט geyert | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
auxiliary | האָבן hobn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
present | איך יער ikh yer |
מיר יערן mir yern | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
דו יערסט du yerst |
איר יערט ir yert | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ער יערט er yert |
זיי יערן zey yern | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
imperative | יער (דו) yer (du) |
יערט (איר) yert (ir) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Composed forms
|
Derived terms
[edit]- פֿאַריערן (faryern, “to become old/mature; to expire”)
- מיט מזל געיערט זיך! (mit mazl geyert zikh!, “happy birthday!”)
References
[edit]- Beinfeld, Solon, Bochner, Harry (2013) “יערן”, in Comprehensive Yiddish-English Dictionary, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, →ISBN
- Justus van de Kamp et al., “יערן זיך” in Jiddisch-Nederlands Woordenboek [Yiddish-Dutch Dictionary], Amsterdam: Stichting Jiddische Lexicografie, 1987-present (ongoing). [1].
Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle High German jesen, from Old High German jesan, from Proto-Germanic *jesaną. Internal ־ר־ (-r-) possibly from the causative Old High German jerien (“to make ferment”), from Proto-Germanic *jazjaną. Compare German gären, which see for more.
Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]יערן • (yern) (past participle געיוירן (geyoyrn))
Usage notes
[edit]Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of יערן
infinitive | יערן yern | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | יערנדיק yerndik | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
past participle | געיוירן geyoyrn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
auxiliary | האָבן hobn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
present | איך יער ikh yer |
מיר יערן mir yern | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
דו יערסט du yerst |
איר יערט ir yert | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ער יערט er yert |
זיי יערן zey yern | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
imperative | יער (דו) yer (du) |
יערט (איר) yert (ir) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Composed forms
|
Derived terms
[edit]- אויפֿיערן (oyfyern), אויפֿיוירן (oyfyoyrn)
- אויסיערן (oysyern)
- אַרויסיערן (aroysyern)
- דעריערן (deryern, “to ferment/rise completely”)
- יוירונג (yoyrung, “fermentation”)
References
[edit]- Astravux, Aljaksandar (2008) “jern”, in Idyš-bjelaruski slóŭnik [Yiddish–Belarusian Dictionary], Minsk: Mjedisónt, →ISBN, page 416
- Beinfeld, Solon, Bochner, Harry (2013) “יערן”, in Comprehensive Yiddish-English Dictionary, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, →ISBN
- Justus van de Kamp et al., “יערן” in Jiddisch-Nederlands Woordenboek [Yiddish-Dutch Dictionary], Amsterdam: Stichting Jiddische Lexicografie, 1987-present (ongoing). [2].
Categories:
- Hebrew terms belonging to the root י־ע־ר
- Hebrew lemmas
- Hebrew nouns
- Hebrew masculine nouns
- he:Forestry
- he:People
- Yiddish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yiddish terms suffixed with ־ן
- Yiddish lemmas
- Yiddish verbs
- Yiddish reflexive verbs
- Yiddish terms with collocations
- Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German
- Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German
- Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German
- Yiddish terms derived from Old High German
- Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic