սենեակ
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Old Armenian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- սենէկ (senēk) — post-Classical
Etymology
[edit]Together with Old Georgian სენაკი (senaḳi), borrowed from Middle Iranian *sēniyak, from Old Iranian *sayanīyaka- (literally “that which is to be slept in, sleeping-room”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to lie down”). Compare Sanskrit शयनीयक (śayanīyaka, “bed, couch”), शयनीय (śayanīya, “to be slept or lain on”), शयन (śayana, “repose; bed”) and Latin cūnae (“cradle, crib; nest”).
Noun
[edit]սենեակ • (seneak)
Declension
[edit]i-a-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | սենեակ (seneak) | սենեակք (seneakkʻ) | |
| genitive | սենեկի (seneki) | սենեկաց (senekacʻ) | |
| dative | սենեկի (seneki) | սենեկաց (senekacʻ) | |
| accusative | սենեակ (seneak) | սենեակս (seneaks) | |
| ablative | սենեկէ (senekē) | սենեկաց (senekacʻ) | |
| instrumental | սենեկաւ (senekaw) | սենեկաւք = սենեկօք (senekawkʻ = senekōkʻ) | |
| locative | սենեկի (seneki) | սենեակս (seneaks) |
Derived terms
[edit]- սենեկագործ (senekagorc)
- սենեկապան (senekapan)
- սենեկապետ (senekapet)
- սենեկապետութիւն (senekapetutʻiwn)
- սենեկաւոր (senekawor)
- սենեկիկ (senekik)
Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: սենյակ (senyak) (learned)
References
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “սենեակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 201ab
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “սենեակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Badrupanean (Patrubány), Ġukas (1908) “Stugabanakan hetazōtutʻiwnkʻ [Etymological Studies]”, in Handes Amsorya[1] (in Armenian), volume 22, number 8, § 43.4, page 246a, derives from *ḱey- as an inherited word
- Gippert, Jost (1993) Iranica Armeno-Iberica: Studien zu den iranischen Lehnwörtern im Armenischen und Georgischen (Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-historische Klasse. Sitzungsberichte; 606. Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für Iranistik; 26)[2] (in German), volume I, Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, pages 229–235
- Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 374
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “սենեակ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Rapp, Stephen H. (2014) The Sasanian World through Georgian Eyes: Caucasia and the Iranian Commonwealth in Late Antique Georgian Literature, Ashgate Publishing, page 59