շշմել

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Armenian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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The older form is շաշմել (šašmel), borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شاشمق (şaşmak) and Azerbaijani şaşmaq.[1][2]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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շշմել (ššmel) (intransitive)

  1. to be dazed, to become disoriented or confused, to lose one's alertness
    Synonyms: շփոթվել (špʻotʻvel), շշկլվել (ššklvel)
  2. to go numb
    Synonyms: թմրել (tʻmrel), դմբրել (dmbrel)
  3. to be greatly surprised or astonished, to be shocked
    Synonym: ապշել (apšel)

Inflection

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declension of the nominalized infinitive, u-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular (singulare tantum)
nominative շշմել (ššmel)
dative շշմելու (ššmelu)
ablative շշմելուց (ššmelucʻ)
instrumental շշմելով (ššmelov)
locative շշմելում (ššmelum)
definite forms
nominative շշմելը/շշմելն (ššmelə/ššmeln)
dative շշմելուն (ššmelun)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative շշմելս (ššmels)
dative շշմելուս (ššmelus)
ablative շշմելուցս (ššmelucʻs)
instrumental շշմելովս (ššmelovs)
locative շշմելումս (ššmelums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative շշմելդ (ššmeld)
dative շշմելուդ (ššmelud)
ablative շշմելուցդ (ššmelucʻd)
instrumental շշմելովդ (ššmelovd)
locative շշմելումդ (ššmelumd)

Derived terms

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References

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  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1902) “շաշմիշ ըլլալ”, in Tʻurkʻerēni azdecʻutʻiwnə hayerēni vray ew tʻurkʻerēnē pʻoxaṙeal baṙerə Pōlsi hay žoġovrdakan lezuin mēǰ hamematutʻeamb Vani, Ġarabaġi ew Nor-Naxiǰewani barbaṙnerun [The influence of Turkish on Armenian, and the Turkish borrowings in the vernacular Armenian of Constantinople in comparison with the dialects of Van, Karabakh and Nor Nakhichevan] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 3) (in Armenian), Moscow and Vagharshapat: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 258
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1913) “շշմիլ”, in Hayerēn gawaṙakan baṙaran [Armenian Provincial Dictionary] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 9) (in Armenian), Tiflis: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 835b
  • Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2007), “շշմել”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume IV, Yerevan: Hayastan, page 265b
  1. ^ Malxaseancʻ, Stepʻan (1944) “շաշմել”, in Hayerēn bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume III, Yerevan: State Publishing House, page 499c
  2. ^ Margaryan, Alekʻsandr (1975) Gorisi barbaṙə [The dialect of Goris]‎[1] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press, page 530b