իշղար
Armenian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Usually considered of unknown origin.[1][2] But compare Persian اشغار (ašğâr, “badger”),[3] اشغر (ošğor, “porcupine; badger”),[4] اشغور (ašğur, ošğur, “badger”),[5] شغار (šağâr, “badger, brock, kind of stinking weasel; urchin, hedgehog”),[6][7] شغر (šoğr, šoğor, “hedgehog; badger”),[8] شغور (šoğur, “badger; jackal”).[9] Further compare Ossetian зыгъа́рӕг (zyǧáræg, “badger”), from зыгъа́р (zyǧár, “having a white spot on the forehead (of animals)”), to which are supposedly related Ossetian ӕсгӕ́р (æsgǽr, “having a white stripe on the neck (of animals)”) and Burushaski iškark (“yellow”).[10] See also Old Armenian ճագար (čagar).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /iʃˈʁɑɾ/, [iʃʁɑ́ɾ]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /iʃˈʁɑɾ/, [iʃʁɑ́ɾ]
Noun
[edit]իշղար • (išġar)
Usage notes
[edit]Not attested in Old or Middle Armenian texts or in modern dialects. Considered a modern literary coinage.[2] Included in dictionaries as a modern word starting from Norayr.[11][12][13][14]
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | իշղար (išġar) | իշղարներ (išġarner) | ||
| dative | իշղարի (išġari) | իշղարների (išġarneri) | ||
| ablative | իշղարից (išġaricʻ) | իշղարներից (išġarnericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | իշղարով (išġarov) | իշղարներով (išġarnerov) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | իշղարը/իշղարն (išġarə/išġarn) | իշղարները/իշղարներն (išġarnerə/išġarnern) | ||
| dative | իշղարին (išġarin) | իշղարներին (išġarnerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | իշղարս (išġars) | իշղարներս (išġarners) | ||
| dative | իշղարիս (išġaris) | իշղարներիս (išġarneris) | ||
| ablative | իշղարիցս (išġaricʻs) | իշղարներիցս (išġarnericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | իշղարովս (išġarovs) | իշղարներովս (išġarnerovs) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | իշղարդ (išġard) | իշղարներդ (išġarnerd) | ||
| dative | իշղարիդ (išġarid) | իշղարներիդ (išġarnerid) | ||
| ablative | իշղարիցդ (išġaricʻd) | իշղարներիցդ (išġarnericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | իշղարովդ (išġarovd) | իշղարներովդ (išġarnerovd) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
References
[edit]- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “իշղար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 247b
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “իշղար”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 286
- ^ Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “اشغار”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul, page 65a
- ^ Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “اشغر”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul, page 65a
- ^ Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “اشغور”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul, page 65a
- ^ Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “شغار”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul, page 747b
- ^ Nalbandyan, G. M. (1987) “شغار”, in Parskeren-hayeren baṙaran [Persian–Armenian Dictionary], Yerevan: Luys, page 375a
- ^ Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “شغر”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul, page 747b
- ^ Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “شغور”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul, page 748a
- ^ Abajev, V. I. (1989) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, pages 318–319
- ^ Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (1882–1884) “blaireau”, in Baṙagirkʻ i gałłierēn lezuē i hayerēn [Dictionnaire français-arménien], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian Press, page 151b
- ^ Yakobean, V. Y. (1892) “badger”, in Z. Torossian, editor, Baṙaran anglierēnē hayerēn [A Dictionary English Armenian][1], Constantinople: Servitchen, page 39b
- ^ Koylaw, Awetikʻ (1884–1889) “Dachs”, in Baṙagirkʻ germanerēn-hayerēn [Deutsch-armenisches Wörterbuch][2], Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, page 400a
- ^ Gabamačean, Simon (1910) “իշղար”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hayerēn Lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Constantinople: R. Sakayan press, page 559a