թեշի
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Armenian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- թէշի (tʻēši) — traditional orthography, dialectological notation
- թեշիկ (tʻešik) — Akhaltsikhe, Erzurum
Etymology
[edit]An Iranian, probably Kurdish borrowing: compare Northern Kurdish teşî, Central Kurdish تەشی (teşî), تەشوو (teşû), Southern Kurdish تەشی (teşî), Laki تەشی (teşî), تەشۊنِک (teşünik, “spindle”). Also from Kurdish: Hulaulá taši (“hand-spindle”),[1][2] Chaldean Neo-Aramaic ܬܲܫܝܼܵܐ (taššiya, “spindle”),[3][4] Lishán Didán taši, tašši (“distaff”).[5][6] Dialectal Turkish terşi, teşi, teşik, tişe (“apparatus for skeining wool”), dialectal Azerbaijani teşi (“spindle”) are usually considered Armenian borrowings.[7][8][9][10] The Kurdish too is often treated as an Armenian loan,[8][11] but the opposite direction of borrowing is more likely because թեշի(կ) (tʻeši(k)) is not attested in Old or Middle Armenian and is limited to a few dialects, while the Kurdish is present in Central and Southern varieties and has a plausible native etymology (see below).
Ultimately probably from Proto-Iranian *častra- (“spindle”), whence also Munji čašīkȧ, čéša, Yidgha [script needed] (čɛšo), Pashto څاښی (śāẍay), څاشی (śāšay), Yagnobi ташк (tašk), Ormuri [script needed] (tisk, “spindle”),[12][13][14][15] Shahrudi taši, teši (“twister, spindle”). Note that the *č- → t- dissimilation is regular in Kurdish.[16]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /tʰeˈʃi/, [tʰeʃí]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /teˈʃi/, [tʰeʃí]
- Hyphenation: թե‧շի
Noun
[edit]թեշի • (tʻeši)
Declension
[edit]| u-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | թեշի (tʻeši) | թեշիներ (tʻešiner) | ||
| dative | թեշու (tʻešu) | թեշիների (tʻešineri) | ||
| ablative | թեշուց (tʻešucʻ) | թեշիներից (tʻešinericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | թեշով, թեշիով (tʻešov, tʻešiov) | թեշիներով (tʻešinerov) | ||
| locative | թեշում, թեշիում (tʻešum, tʻešium) | թեշիներում (tʻešinerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | թեշին (tʻešin) | թեշիները/թեշիներն (tʻešinerə/tʻešinern) | ||
| dative | թեշուն (tʻešun) | թեշիներին (tʻešinerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | թեշիս (tʻešis) | թեշիներս (tʻešiners) | ||
| dative | թեշուս (tʻešus) | թեշիներիս (tʻešineris) | ||
| ablative | թեշուցս (tʻešucʻs) | թեշիներիցս (tʻešinericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | թեշովս, թեշիովս (tʻešovs, tʻešiovs) | թեշիներովս (tʻešinerovs) | ||
| locative | թեշումս, թեշիումս (tʻešums, tʻešiums) | թեշիներումս (tʻešinerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | թեշիդ (tʻešid) | թեշիներդ (tʻešinerd) | ||
| dative | թեշուդ (tʻešud) | թեշիներիդ (tʻešinerid) | ||
| ablative | թեշուցդ (tʻešucʻd) | թեշիներիցդ (tʻešinericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | թեշովդ, թեշիովդ (tʻešovd, tʻešiovd) | թեշիներովդ (tʻešinerovd) | ||
| locative | թեշումդ, թեշիումդ (tʻešumd, tʻešiumd) | թեշիներումդ (tʻešinerumd) | ||
References
[edit]- ^ Khan, Geoffrey (2004) The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Sulemaniyya and Ḥalabja (Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics; 44), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 615b
- ^ Khan, Geoffrey (2009) The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Sanandaj (Gorgias Neo-Aramaic Studies; 10), Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 182, 615
- ^ Coghill, Eleanor (2003) The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Alqosh (PhD thesis)[1], University of Cambridge, page 222
- ^ “ܬܫܝܐ”, in Sureth Dictionary, Association Assyrophile de France, 2019 May 12 (last accessed)
- ^ Garbell, Irene (1965) The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Persian Azerbaijan (Janua Linguarum. Series Practica; 3), London, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co., page 336
- ^ Khan, Geoffrey (2008) The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Urmi (Gorgias Neo-Aramaic Studies; 2), Gorgias Press, page 599
- ^ Gayayan, Harutʻyun (1977) “Gorgagorcutʻyan meǰ kiraṙvoġ hayeren pʻoxaṙyal baṙer tʻurkʻerenum”, in Lraber Hasarakakan Gitutyunneri[2] (in Armenian), number 8, pages 97–98
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Dankoff, Robert (1995) Armenian Loanwords in Turkish (Turcologica; 21), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, pages 47–48
- ^ Bläsing, Uwe (1995) Armenisch-Türkisch. Etymologische Betrachtungen ausgehend von Materialien aus dem Hemşingebiet (Dutch Studies in Armenian Language and Literature; 4) (in German), Amsterdam and Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 45
- ^ Eren, Hasan (1999) “teşi, teşik”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi, page 405
- ^ Cabolov, R. L. (2010) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ kurdskovo jazyka (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Russian Academy Press Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 384–385
- ^ Андреев, М. С., Пещерева, Е. М. (1957) “tašk”, in Ягнобские тексты с приложением ягнобско-русского словаря, составленного М. С. Андреевым, В. А. Лившицем и А. К. Писарчи[3] (in Russian), Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, page 333a
- ^ Morgenstierne, Georg (1938) Iranian Pamir Languages (Yidgha-Munji, Sanglechi-Ishkashmi and Wakhi) (Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages), volume II, Oslo: H. Aschehoug & Co., page 204a
- ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 253–254
- ^ Hassandoust, Mohammad (2002/2003) Bahman Sarkarati, editor, Farhang-e riše-šenâxti-ye zabân-e Farsi (in Persian), volume I: Â-B, Tehran: Academy of Persian Language and Literature, →ISBN, pages 497–498
- ^ Asatrian, G., Livshits, V. (1994) “Origine du système consonantique de la langue kurde”, in Acta Kurdica, volume 1, page 89 of 81–108
Further reading
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1913) “թեշի”, in Hayerēn gawaṙakan baṙaran (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 9) (in Armenian), Tiflis: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 357b
- Amatuni, Sahak (1912) “առիջկան”, in Hayocʻ baṙ u ban (in Armenian), Vagharshapat: Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, page 57a
- Chyet, Michael L. (2003) “tevşo”, in Kurdish–English Dictionary[4], with selected etymologies by Martin Schwartz, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, page 611b
- Jaba, Auguste, Justi, Ferdinand (1879) Dictionnaire Kurde-Français, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 100b
- Nawasardeancʻ, Tigran (1903) “թէշի”, in Baṙgirkʻ Araratean barbaṙi (in Armenian), Tiflis: Movsēs Vardaneancʻ Press, page 41a
- Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2002), “թեշի”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: Hayastan, page 100a
Categories:
- Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages
- Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages
- Armenian terms borrowed from Kurdish languages
- Armenian terms derived from Kurdish languages
- Armenian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian nouns
- Armenian dialectal terms
- Ararat Armenian
- Nor Bayazet Armenian
- Khoy Armenian
- hy:Spinning