զկեռ
Appearance
Armenian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]dialects
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Armenian զկեռ (zkeṙ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /zəˈker/, [zəkér]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /zəˈɡer/, [zəɡér]
Noun
[edit]զկեռ • (zkeṙ)
- medlar (fruit and tree)
- Synonym: (dialectal) մուշմուլա (mušmula)
- ca. 1680–1684, Baṙ girg taliani [An Armenian–Italian Dictionary published in Venice] page 19:[1]
- զկեռ․ նէսփօլէ
- zkeṙ; nēspʻōlē
- զկեռ (zkeṙ) = nespole
- զկեռ․ նէսփօլէ
Declension
[edit]i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
nominative | զկեռ (zkeṙ) | զկեռներ (zkeṙner) | ||
dative | զկեռի (zkeṙi) | զկեռների (zkeṙneri) | ||
ablative | զկեռից (zkeṙicʻ) | զկեռներից (zkeṙnericʻ) | ||
instrumental | զկեռով (zkeṙov) | զկեռներով (zkeṙnerov) | ||
locative | զկեռում (zkeṙum) | զկեռներում (zkeṙnerum) | ||
definite forms | ||||
nominative | զկեռը/զկեռն (zkeṙə/zkeṙn) | զկեռները/զկեռներն (zkeṙnerə/zkeṙnern) | ||
dative | զկեռին (zkeṙin) | զկեռներին (zkeṙnerin) | ||
1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
nominative | զկեռս (zkeṙs) | զկեռներս (zkeṙners) | ||
dative | զկեռիս (zkeṙis) | զկեռներիս (zkeṙneris) | ||
ablative | զկեռիցս (zkeṙicʻs) | զկեռներիցս (zkeṙnericʻs) | ||
instrumental | զկեռովս (zkeṙovs) | զկեռներովս (zkeṙnerovs) | ||
locative | զկեռումս (zkeṙums) | զկեռներումս (zkeṙnerums) | ||
2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
nominative | զկեռդ (zkeṙd) | զկեռներդ (zkeṙnerd) | ||
dative | զկեռիդ (zkeṙid) | զկեռներիդ (zkeṙnerid) | ||
ablative | զկեռիցդ (zkeṙicʻd) | զկեռներիցդ (zkeṙnericʻd) | ||
instrumental | զկեռովդ (zkeṙovd) | զկեռներովդ (zkeṙnerovd) | ||
locative | զկեռումդ (zkeṙumd) | զկեռներումդ (zkeṙnerumd) |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Orengo, Alessandro (2019) “Il ԲԱՌ ԳԻՐԳ ՏԱԼԻԱՆԻ Un dizionario armeno-italiano del XVII secolo”, in U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, editors, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15), Leuven: Peeters, page 222
Further reading
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “զկեռ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 98b
Middle Armenian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The origin is unknown. Possibly connected with the synonymous words in West Asian languages: Arabic زُعْرُور (zuʕrūr) or زَعْرُور (zaʕrūr); Georgian ზღმარტლი (zɣmarṭli) and its Kartvelian cognates; Persian ازگیل (azgil)
Noun
[edit]զկեռ • (zkeṙ)
- medlar (fruit and tree)
- 14th century, Grigor Tatʻewacʻi, Girkʻ kʻarozutʻean or kočʻi Jmeṙan hator [Sermons, Winter Part] 84:
- Երկրորդ՝ զի պըտուղք փշոցն կապեն զփորն․ որպէս սինծն եւ զըկեռն […]
- Erkrord, zi pətuġkʻ pʻšocʻn kapen zpʻorn; orpēs sincn ew zəkeṙn […]
- Երկրորդ՝ զի պըտուղք փշոցն կապեն զփորն․ որպէս սինծն եւ զըկեռն […]
- 6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʻ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen] :[1]
- սնիք = զկեռն (var. ղկեռն)։
- snikʻ = zkeṙn (var. łkeṙn).
- إِسْكِدُنْيَا (ʔiskidunyā) (?) = zkeṙ
- սնիք = զկեռն (var. ղկեռն)։
- 6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʻ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen] :[2]
Descendants
[edit]- Armenian: զկեռ (zkeṙ)
References
[edit]- ^ Greppin, John A. C. (1985) Baṙkʿ Gaɫianosi: The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen[1], Delmar, New York: Caravan Books, page 142
- ^ Greppin, John A. C. (1985) Baṙkʿ Gaɫianosi: The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen[2], Delmar, New York: Caravan Books, page 76
Further reading
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “զկեռ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 98b
- Ališan, Ġewond (1895) “զղեար. զկեռ. զկռի”, in Haybusak kam haykakan busabaṙutʻiwn [Armenian Botany] (in Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, § 712, page 171
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836) “զկեռ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 737b
- Bläsing, Uwe (2019) “Die armenischen Pflanzennamen in Peter Simon Pallas’ Flora Rossica. Eine Studie zu Etymologie und sprachlicher Interaktion”, in U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, editors, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15) (in German), Leuven: Peeters, pages 20–21
- Marr, N. (1915) “Яфетические названия деревьев и растений (Pluralia tantum). II [Japhetic names of trees and plants (Pluralia tantum). II]”, in Известия Российской Академии Наук. VI серия[3] (in Russian), volume 9, number 9, pages 827–828
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “զկեռ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 186a
Categories:
- Armenian terms inherited from Middle Armenian
- Armenian terms derived from Middle Armenian
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian nouns
- Armenian terms with quotations
- hy:Fruits
- hy:Pome fruits
- Middle Armenian terms with unknown etymologies
- Middle Armenian lemmas
- Middle Armenian nouns
- Middle Armenian terms with quotations
- Old Armenian terms with quotations
- axm:Fruits
- axm:Pome fruits