գէշ
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Old Armenian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The origin is uncertain. According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to flow; poison”), with cognates such as Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬵 (vaēšah, “decay, decomposition”), 𐬬𐬌𐬱- (viš-), 𐬬𐬌𐬱𐬀 (viša, “poison”), Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”), Ancient Greek ἰός (iós), Latin virus. According to J̌ahukyan 2010, a borrowing from the Iranian cognate is more likely than direct inheritance from Proto-Indo-European.
Noun
[edit]գէշ • (gēš)
- corpse, carrion, dead body
- գէշ արկանել ― gēš arkanel ― to devour or make beasts eat
- ripped piece of body
- գէշ գէշ պատառիլ ― gēš gēš pataṙil ― to be torn into pieces
- (by extension) a piece of anything broken, a splinter, fragment
Declension
[edit]o-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | գէշ (gēš) | գէշք (gēškʻ) | |
| genitive | գիշոյ (gišoy) | գիշոց (gišocʻ) | |
| dative | գիշոյ (gišoy) | գիշոց (gišocʻ) | |
| accusative | գէշ (gēš) | գէշս (gēšs) | |
| ablative | գիշոյ (gišoy) | գիշոց (gišocʻ) | |
| instrumental | գիշով (gišov) | գիշովք (gišovkʻ) | |
| locative | գէշ (gēš) | գէշս (gēšs) | |
| the genitive singular can also be գիշի (giši) and the genitive plural գիշուց (gišucʻ) | |||
Adjective
[edit]գէշ • (gēš)
Derived terms
[edit]- գազանագէշ (gazanagēš)
- գէշագէշ (gēšagēš)
- գէշութիւն (gēšutʻiwn)
- գիշագէշ (gišagēš)
- գիշագէշ (gišagēš)
- գիշախանծ (gišaxanc)
- գիշախանձ (gišaxanj)
- գիշախանձեալ (gišaxanjeal)
- գիշախոտ (gišaxot)
- գիշակեր (gišaker)
- գիշահոտ (gišahot)
- գիշահոտութիւն (gišahotutʻiwn)
- գիշամուխ (gišamux)
- գիշատեմ (gišatem)
- գիշատեսակ (gišatesak)
- գիշաքարշ (gišakʻarš)
- գիշեմ (gišem)
- գիշութիւն (gišutʻiwn)
- դամբանագէշ (dambanagēš)
- հոգէգէշ (hogēgēš)
Descendants
[edit]- Armenian: գեշ (geš)
References
[edit]- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “գէշ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “գէշ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “գէշ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “³u̯eis-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1134
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “գէշ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 159b