шинчаш
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Eastern Mari
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
[edit]шинчаш • (šinčaš) (type I conjugation)
- to sit down
- to get on, to board (a mode of transportation)
- to set, to go down (sun, moon)
- to settle, to sink, to subside (soil, buildings, etc)
- to settle (e.g., at the bottom of a body of water, on ground)
- (intransitive) to shrink (fabric, leather)
- to be confined, to be put away, to go (to jail, prison)
- to become, to start, to start working as
- to land
- (in a converb construction) marks completion of an activity, coupled with intransitive verbs
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of шинчаш (šinčaš) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Present desiderative | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | шинчам (šinčam) | ом шич (om šič) | шичнем (šičńem) | ынем шич (yńem šič) |
| 2nd singular | шинчат (šinčat) | от шич (ot šič) | шичнет (šičńet) | ынет шич (yńet šič) |
| 3rd singular | шинчеш (šinčeš) | ок/огеш шич (ok/ogeš šič) | шичнеже (šičńeže) | ынеж шич (yńež šič) |
| 1st plural | шинчына (šinčyna) | она/огына шич (ona/ogyna šič) | шичнена (šičńena) | ынена шич (yńena šič) |
| 2nd plural | шинчыда (šinčyda) | ода/огыда шич (oda/ogyda šič) | шичнеда (šičńeda) | ынеда шич (yńeda šič) |
| 3rd plural | шинчыт (šinčyt) | огыт шич (ogyt šič) | шичнешт (šičńešt) | ынешт шич (yńešt šič) |
| Direct past indicative | Reported past indicative | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | шинчым (šinčym) | шым шич (šym šič) | шинчынам (šinčynam) | шинчын омыл (šinčyn omyl) |
| 2nd singular | шинчыч (šinčyč) | шыч шич (šyč šič) | шинчынат (šinčynat) | шинчын отыл (šinčyn otyl) |
| 3rd singular | шинче (šinče) | ыш шич (yš šič) | шинчын (šinčyn) | шинчын огыл (šinčyn ogyl) |
| 1st plural | шична (šična) | ышна шич (yšna šič) | шинчынна (šinčynna) | шинчын онал/огынал (šinčyn onal/ogynal) |
| 2nd plural | шичда (šičda) |
ышда шич (yšda šič) | шинчында (šinčynda) | шинчын одал/огыдал (šinčyn odal/ogydal) |
| 3rd plural | шинчыч (šinčyč) | ышт шич (yšt šič) | шинчыныт (šinčynyt) | шинчын огытыл (šinčyn ogytyl) |
| Imperative | Infinitive | шинчаш (šinčaš) | ||
| positive | negative | Necessitive infinitive | шичман (šičman) | |
| 2nd singular | шич (šič) | ит шич (it šič) | Active participle | шичше (šičše) |
| 3rd singular | шичше (šičše) | ынже шич (ynže šič) | Passive participle | шичме (šičme) |
| 1st plural | шинчына (šinčyna) | она/огына шич (ona/ogyna šič) | Future participle | шичшаш (šičšaš) |
| 2nd plural | шичса (šičsa) | ида шич (ida šič) | Negative participle | шичдыме (šičdyme) |
| 3nd plural | шинчышт (šinčyšt) | ынышт шич (ynyšt šič) | Verbal noun | шичмаш (šičmaš) |
| *) The future indicative is formed by using the infinitive and the present indicative forms of тӱҥалаш (tüŋalaš). **) The past progressive is formed by using the present indicative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš). ***) The past desiderative is formed by using the present desiderative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš). | ||||
Verb
[edit]шинчаш • (šinčaš) (type II conjugation)
- to sit
- to be located, to be situated, to sit, to be
- to be in jail or prison, to be imprisoned
- to sit, to fit (e.g., clothing)
- to be, to sit (in a certain condition)
- to stay (somewhere longer than planned, etc.)
- to stand, to be still, not to move
- to sit, to work, to hold a position, to do a job
- (in a converb construction) marks lengthy activities, coupled with intransitive verbs
Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
[edit]шинчаш • (šinčaš) (type II conjugation)
- to know
- тиде еҥын чыла шем пашаж нерген шинчем
- tide jeŋyn čyla šem pašaž ńergen šinčem
- I know about all this person's dirty deeds
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of шинчаш (šinčaš) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Present desiderative | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | шинчем (šinčem) | ом шинче (om šinče) | шинчынем (šinčyńem) | ынем шинче (yńem šinče) |
| 2nd singular | шинчет (šinčet) | от шинче (ot šinče) | шинчынет (šinčyńet) | ынет шинче (yńet šinče) |
| 3rd singular | шинча (šinča) | ок/огеш шинче (ok/ogeš šinče) | шинчынеже (šinčyńeže) | ынеж шинче (yńež šinče) |
| 1st plural | шинчена (šinčena) | она/огына шинче (ona/ogyna šinče) | шинчынена (šinčyńena) | ынена шинче (yńena šinče) |
| 2nd plural | шинчеда (šinčeda) | ода/огыда шинче (oda/ogyda šinče) | шинчынеда (šinčyńeda) | ынеда шинче (yńeda šinče) |
| 3rd plural | шинчат (šinčat) | огыт шинче (ogyt šinče) | шинчынешт (šinčyńešt) | ынешт шинче (yńešt šinče) |
| Direct past indicative | Reported past indicative | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | шинчышым (šinčyšym) | шым шинче (šym šinče) | шинченам (šinčenam) | шинчен омыл (šinčen omyl) |
| 2nd singular | шинчышыч (šinčyšyč) | шыч шинче (šyč šinče) | шинченат (šinčenat) | шинчен отыл (šinčen otyl) |
| 3rd singular | шинчыш (šinčyš) | ыш шинче (yš šinče) | шинчен (šinčen) | шинчен огыл (šinčen ogyl) |
| 1st plural | шинчышна (šinčyšna) | ышна шинче (yšna šinče) | шинченна (šinčenna) | шинчен онал/огынал (šinčen onal/ogynal) |
| 2nd plural | шинчышда (šinčyšda) |
ышда шинче (yšda šinče) | шинченда (šinčenda) | шинчен одал/огыдал (šinčen odal/ogydal) |
| 3rd plural | шинчышт (šinčyšt) | ышт шинче (yšt šinče) | шинченыт (šinčenyt) | шинчен огытыл (šinčen ogytyl) |
| Imperative | Infinitive | шинчаш (šinčaš) | ||
| positive | negative | Necessitive infinitive | шинчман (šinčman) | |
| 2nd singular | шинче (šinče) | ит шинче (it šinče) | Active participle | шинчыше (šinčyše) |
| 3rd singular | шинчыже (šinčyže) | ынже шинче (ynže šinče) | Passive participle | шинчыме (šinčyme) |
| 1st plural | шинчена (šinčena) | она/огына шинче (ona/ogyna šinče) | Future participle | шинчышаш (šinčyšaš) |
| 2nd plural | шинчыза (šinčyza) | ида шинче (ida šinče) | Negative participle | шинчыдыме (šinčydyme) |
| 3nd plural | шинчышт (šinčyšt) | ынышт шинче (ynyšt šinče) | Verbal noun | шинчымаш (šinčymaš) |
| *) The future indicative is formed by using the infinitive and the present indicative forms of тӱҥалаш (tüŋalaš). **) The past progressive is formed by using the present indicative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš). ***) The past desiderative is formed by using the present desiderative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš). | ||||
References
[edit]- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “шинчаш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna