чешка

See also: чэшка and Чешка

Macedonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈt͡ʃɛʃka]

Etymology 1

Verb

чешка • (češka) third-singular present, impf (perfective почешка)

1. diminutive of чеша (češa)

Conjugation

Conjugation of чешка (imperfective, present in -а)

l-participles	imperfect	aorist	non-finite forms
masculine	чешкал	—	adjectival participle	чешкан
feminine	чешкала	—	adverbial participle	чешкајќи
neuter	чешкало	—	verbal noun	чешкање
plural	чешкале	—	perfect participle	чешкано
	present	imperfect	aorist	imperative
1st singular	чешкам	чешкав	—	—
2nd singular	чешкаш	чешкаше	—	чешкај
3rd singular	чешка	чешкаше	—	—
1st plural	чешкаме	чешкавме	—	—
2nd plural	чешкате	чешкавте	—	чешкајте
3rd plural	чешкаат	чешкаа	—	—
Compound tenses
perfect	сум чешкал		present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle
има-perfect	имам чешкано		present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect	бев чешкал		imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect	имав чешкано		imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported	сум имал чешкано		perfect of има + perfect participle
future	ќе чешкам		ќе + present
има-future	ќе имам чешкано		future of има + perfect participle
future in the past	ќе чешкав		ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past	ќе имав чешкано		future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported	ќе сум чешкал		ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported	ќе сум имал чешкано		future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional	би чешкал		би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional	би имал чешкано		conditional of има + perfect participle

Etymology 2

Adjective

чешка • (češka)

1. indefinite feminine singular of чешки (češki)

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Czech Češka or can be construed as чех (čex) +‎ -ка (-ka).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈt͡ɕeʂkə]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

че́шка • (čéška) f anim or f inan (genitive че́шки, nominative plural че́шки, genitive plural че́шек, masculine чех)

1. (animate) female equivalent of чех (čex): Czech woman or girl
2. (inanimate, usually in the plural) a shoe used in gymnastics or ballet

чешки (gym or ballet shoes)

Declension

Declension of че́шка (bian fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc) 

		singular	plural
nominative		че́шка čéška	че́шки čéški
genitive		че́шки čéški	че́шек čéšek
dative		че́шке čéške	че́шкам čéškam
accusative	animate	че́шку čéšku	че́шек čéšek
	inanimate		че́шки čéški
instrumental		че́шкой, че́шкою čéškoj, čéškoju	че́шками čéškami
prepositional		че́шке čéške	че́шках čéškax

Related terms

• чех m (čex)
• Че́хия f (Čéxija)
• че́шский m (čéšskij)

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈt͡ʃɛʃkɐ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

че́шка • (čéška) f pers (genitive че́шки, nominative plural че́шки, genitive plural че́шок, masculine чех)

1. Czech (girl or woman)

Declension

Declension of че́шка (pers hard fem-form accent-a reduc)

	singular	plural
nominative	че́шка čéška	че́шки čéšky
genitive	че́шки čéšky	че́шок čéšok
dative	че́шці čéšci	че́шкам čéškam
accusative	че́шку čéšku	че́шок čéšok
instrumental	че́шкою čéškoju	че́шками čéškamy
locative	че́шці čéšci	че́шках čéškax
vocative	че́шко čéško	че́шки čéšky

Noun

че́шка • (čéška) f inan (genitive че́шки, nominative plural че́шки, genitive plural че́шок)

1. (usually in the plural) a shoe used in gymnastics or ballet

чешки (gym or ballet shoes)

Declension

Declension of че́шка (inan hard fem-form accent-a reduc)

	singular	plural
nominative	че́шка čéška	че́шки čéšky
genitive	че́шки čéšky	че́шок čéšok
dative	че́шці čéšci	че́шкам čéškam
accusative	че́шку čéšku	че́шки čéšky
instrumental	че́шкою čéškoju	че́шками čéškamy
locative	че́шці čéšci	че́шках čéškax
vocative	че́шко čéško	че́шки čéšky

Related terms

• Че́хія (Čéxija)
• че́ський (čésʹkyj)

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “чешка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “чешка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)