чад

See also: Чад, -чад, and Appendix:Variations of "cad"

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *čadъ.

Noun

чад • (čad) m (diminutive ча́дец)

1. (dialectal) thick fume, haze

   Synonyms: пу́шек (púšek), мараня́ (maranjá)

Declension

Declension of чад

	singular
indefinite	чад čad
definite (subject form)	ча́дът čádǎt
definite (object form)	ча́да čáda

Derived terms

• чадя́ (čadjá, “to smoke”) (dialectal)

Related terms

• кадя́ (kadjá, “to incense”)
  • каде́ж (kadéž), каде́не (kadéne, “incense”)

References

• “чад”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “чꙗдъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 570

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čadъ (“smoke, fumes”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷēd-o-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [t͡ʃat]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Homophone: чат (čat)

Noun

чад • (čad) m

1. smoke

Declension

Declension of чад

	singular	plural
indefinite	чад	чадови
definite unspecified	чадот	чадовите
definite proximal	чадов	чадовиве
definite distal	чадон	чадовине
vocative	чаду	чадови
count form	—	чада
collective	чадје	—

See also

• дим (dim)

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [t͡ɕat]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Homophone: чат (čat)
• Rhymes: -at

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čadъ (“smoke, fumes”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷēd-o-.

Noun

чад • (čad) m inan (genitive ча́да, uncountable)

1. smoke, fumes
2. (figuratively) daze, frenzy

Declension

Declension of чад (inan sg-only masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular
nominative	ча́д čád
genitive	ча́да čáda
dative	ча́ду čádu
accusative	ча́д čád
instrumental	ча́дом čádom
prepositional	ча́де čáde
locative	чаду́ čadú

Related terms

• чади́ть (čadítʹ)
• чадно (čadno)
• чадный (čadnyj)

Etymology 2

Noun

чад • (čad) n anim pl

1. genitive/accusative plural of ча́до (čádo)

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čadъ (“smoke, fumes”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [t͡ʃad]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

чад • (čad) m inan (genitive ча́ду, uncountable)

1. carbon monoxide
2. smoke, fumes
3. (colloquial) carbon monoxide poisoning
4. (figuratively) daze, frenzy

Declension

Declension of чад (inan sg-only hard masc-form accent-a)

	singular
nominative	чад čad
genitive	ча́ду čádu
dative	ча́дові, ча́ду čádovi, čádu
accusative	чад čad
instrumental	ча́дом čádom
locative	чаду́ čadú
vocative	ча́де čáde

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “чад”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka