дим

See also: дім and Дим

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [dim]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

дим • (dim) m

1. smoke

Declension

Declension of дим

	singular	plural
indefinite	дим dim	ди́мове1 dímove1
definite (subject form)	димъ́т dimǎ́t	ди́мовете1 dímovete1
definite (object form)	дима́ dimá
count form	—	ди́ма díma

¹Archaic.

References

• “дим”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “дим”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [dim]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

дим • (dim) m (relational adjective димен)

1. smoke

   Synonym: чад (čad)

Declension

Declension of дим

	singular	plural
indefinite	дим (dim)	димови (dimovi)
definite unspecified	димот (dimot)	димовите (dimovite)
definite proximal	димов (dimov)	димовиве (dimovive)
definite distal	димон (dimon)	димовине (dimovine)
vocative	диму (dimu)	димови (dimovi)
count form	—	дима (dima)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dîm/

Noun

ди̏м m (Latin spelling dȉm)

1. smoke

Declension

Declension of дим

	singular	plural
nominative	дим	димови
genitive	дима	димова
dative	диму	димовима
accusative	дим	димове
vocative	диме	димови
locative	диму	димовима
instrumental	димом	димовима

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [dɪm]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

дим • (dym) m inan (genitive ди́му, nominative plural дими́, genitive plural димі́в, relational adjective ди́мний or димови́й, diminutive димо́к)

1. smoke

Declension

Declension of дим (inan hard masc-form accent-c)

	singular	plural
nominative	дим dym	дими́ dymý
genitive	ди́му dýmu	димі́в dymív
dative	ди́мові, ди́му dýmovi, dýmu	дима́м dymám
accusative	дим dym	дими́ dymý
instrumental	ди́мом dýmom	дима́ми dymámy
locative	диму́ dymú	дима́х dymáx
vocative	ди́ме dýme	дими́ dymý

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “дим”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “дим”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “дим”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)