цетꙑри
Appearance
Old Novgorodian
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Cardinal: цетꙑри (ćetyri) Ordinal: цетвьрте (ćetvĭrte), цетвьртьне (ćetvĭrtĭne) Fractional: цетвьртина (ćetvĭrtina), цетвьрть (ćetvĭrtĭ), цетвьртъка (ćetvĭrtŭka) |
Alternative forms
[edit]- цотꙑри (ćotyri)
Etymology
[edit]PIE word |
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*kʷetwóres |
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *četỳre. Cognate with Old East Slavic четꙑре (četyre), Old Polish cztery.
Numeral
[edit]цетꙑри • (ćetyri)
- four (4)
- c. 1160‒1180, Kovalev, Roman K., transl., Берестяная грамота № 335 [Birchbark letter no. 335][2], Novgorod:
- мѣни же ми : кълътъкѣ : цетꙑри : по полоу гривнѣ : кълътъкъ : ꙁолотꙑхъ
- měni že mi : kŭlŭtŭkě : ćetyri : po polu grivně : kŭlŭtŭkŭ : zolotyxŭ
- Exchange 4 pendants (koltok) for me out of the gold ones – each priced at ½ a grivna.
- c. 1200‒1220, Kovalev, Roman K., transl., Берестяная грамота № 439 [Birchbark letter no. 439][4], Novgorod:
- воложи олова со цетꙑри беꙁмене полотенеца со дова цереленаѧ
- voloži olova so ćetyri bezmene poloteneća so dova ćerelenaję
- Take [with you] about 4 bezmen of lead [and] about 2 red towels (apparently, sheets of red copper).
Related terms
[edit]Category Old Novgorodian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *цетꙑри not found
adjectives
- цетвьрте (ćetvĭrte, “fourth”)
- цетвьртьне (ćetvĭrtĭne, “fourth”)
nouns
- цетвьрге m (ćetvĭrge, “Thursday”)
- цетвьртина f (ćetvĭrtina, “quarter”)
- цетвьртъка f (ćetvĭrtŭka, “quarter”)
- цетвьрть f (ćetvĭrtĭ, “quarter”)
numerals
- цетꙑри десѧте (ćetyri desęte, “forty”)
- цетꙑри на десѧте (ćetyri na desęte, “fourteen”)
- цетꙑри съта (ćetyri sŭta, “four hundred”)
Further reading
[edit]- “цетꙑри”, in Берестяные грамоты – Национальный корпус русского языка [Birchbark Letters – Russian National Corpus], https://ruscorpora.ru/, 2003–2024
Categories:
- Old Novgorodian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷetwóres
- Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Novgorodian lemmas
- Old Novgorodian numerals
- Old Novgorodian terms with quotations