хроника

Bulgarian

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin chronica, plural of chronicon, itself from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of or concerning time”). Perhaps borrowed from Russian хро́ника (xrónika) and German Chronik.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈxrɔnikɐ]

Noun

хро́ника • (hrónika) f

1. chronicle

   Synonym: летопи́с (letopís)

Declension

Declension of хро́ника

	singular	plural
indefinite	хро́ника hrónika	хро́ники hróniki
definite	хро́никата hrónikata	хро́никите hrónikite

Related terms

• хрони́чен (hroníčen)
• хрони́ст (hroníst)

References

• “хроника”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “хроника”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic	حرونيكا
Cyrillic	хроника
Latin	xronika

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian хро́ника (xrónika), from German Chronik, from Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of or concerning time, temporal”), from χρόνος (khrónos).

Noun

хроника • (xronika)

1. chronicle

Declension

declension of хроника

	singular (жекеше)	plural (көпше)
nominative (атау септік)	хроника (xronika)	хроникалар (xronikalar)
genitive (ілік септік)	хрониканың (xronikanyñ)	хроникалардың (xronikalardyñ)
dative (барыс септік)	хроникаға (xronikağa)	хроникаларға (xronikalarğa)
accusative (табыс септік)	хрониканы (xronikany)	хроникаларды (xronikalardy)
locative (жатыс септік)	хроникада (xronikada)	хроникаларда (xronikalarda)
ablative (шығыс септік)	хроникадан (xronikadan)	хроникалардан (xronikalardan)
instrumental (көмектес септік)	хроникамен (xronikamen)	хроникалармен (xronikalarmen)

Derived terms

• хроникалы (xronikaly), хроникалық (xronikalyq)

Macedonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈxrɔnika]

Noun

хроника • (hronika) f

1. chronicle

Declension

Declension of хроника

	singular	plural
indefinite	хроника (hronika)	хроники (hroniki)
definite unspecified	хрониката (hronikata)	хрониките (hronikite)
definite proximal	хроникава (hronikava)	хроникиве (hronikive)
definite distal	хроникана (hronikana)	хроникине (hronikine)
vocative	хронико (hroniko)	хроники (hroniki)

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Chronik, from Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós), from χρόνος (khrónos), of unknown origin.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈxronʲɪkə]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

хро́ника • (xrónika) f inan (genitive хро́ники, nominative plural хро́ники, genitive plural хро́ник)

1. (historical) chronicle
2. chronicle, news items, current events, newsreel

Declension

Declension of хро́ника (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	хро́ника xrónika	хро́ники xróniki
genitive	хро́ники xróniki	хро́ник xrónik
dative	хро́нике xrónike	хро́никам xrónikam
accusative	хро́нику xróniku	хро́ники xróniki
instrumental	хро́никой, хро́никою xrónikoj, xrónikoju	хро́никами xrónikami
prepositional	хро́нике xrónike	хро́никах xrónikax

Synonyms

• ле́топись (létopisʹ)

Related terms

• хронист (xronist)

Descendants

• → Kazakh: хроника (xronika)

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• krònika (Croatia)

Etymology

From Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονικά (khroniká).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /xrǒnika/
• Hyphenation: хро‧ни‧ка

Noun

хро̀ника f (Latin spelling hrònika)

1. (Bosnia, Serbia) chronicle

   Synonyms: ле̏топӣс, ље̏топӣс

Declension

Declension of хроника

	singular	plural
nominative	хроника	хронике
genitive	хронике	хроника
dative	хроници	хроникама
accusative	хронику	хронике
vocative	хронико	хронике
locative	хроници	хроникама
instrumental	хроником	хроникама

Derived terms

• хро̀нича̄р