хладя

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *xolditi, morphologically equivalent to хлад (hlad, “cold, chill”) +‎ -я (-ja).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [xɫɐˈdʲɤ̟]

Verb

хладя́ • (hladjá) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. (rare, transitive) to cool, to chill
2. (obsolete, reflexive) to chill out (make oneself cooler)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of хладя́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	хладя́щ hladjášt	хлади́л hladíl	хладя́л hladjál	хладе́н hladén		хладе́йки hladéjki
	definite subject form	хладя́щият hladjáštijat	хлади́лият hladílijat	—	хладе́ният hladénijat
	definite object form	хладя́щия hladjáštija	хлади́лия hladílija	—	хладе́ния hladénija
feminine	indefinite	хладя́ща hladjášta	хлади́ла hladíla	хладя́ла hladjála	хладе́на hladéna
	definite	хладя́щата hladjáštata	хлади́лата hladílata	—	хладе́ната hladénata
neuter	indefinite	хладя́що hladjášto	хлади́ло hladílo	хладя́ло hladjálo	хладе́но hladéno	хладе́не hladéne
	definite	хладя́щото hladjáštoto	хлади́лото hladíloto	—	хладе́ното hladénoto	хладе́нето hladéneto
plural	indefinite	хладя́щи hladjášti	хлади́ли hladíli	хладе́ли hladéli	хладе́ни hladéni	хладе́ния, хладе́нета hladénija, hladéneta
	definite	хладя́щите hladjáštite	хлади́лите hladílite	—	хладе́ните hladénite	хладе́нията, хладе́нетата hladénijata, hladénetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		хладя́ hladjá	хлади́ш hladíš	хлади́ hladí	хлади́м hladím	хлади́те hladíte	хладя́т hladját
imperfect		хладя́х hladjáh	хладе́ше hladéše	хладе́ше hladéše	хладя́хме hladjáhme	хладя́хте hladjáhte	хладя́ха hladjáha
aorist		хлади́х hladíh	хлади́ hladí	хлади́ hladí	хлади́хме hladíhme	хлади́хте hladíhte	хлади́ха hladíha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and хлади́л m, хлади́ла f, хлади́ло n, or хлади́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and хлади́л m, хлади́ла f, хлади́ло n, or хлади́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and хлади́л m, хлади́ла f, хлади́ло n, or хлади́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and хлади́л m, хлади́ла f, хлади́ло n, or хлади́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and хладя́л m, хладя́ла f, хладя́ло n, or хладе́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and хлади́л m, хлади́ла f, хлади́ло n, or хлади́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and хлади́л m, хлади́ла f, хлади́ло n, or хлади́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and хлади́л m, хлади́ла f, хлади́ло n, or хлади́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and хладя́л m, хладя́ла f, хладя́ло n, or хладе́ли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and хлади́л m, хлади́ла f, хлади́ло n, or хлади́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and хлади́л m, хлади́ла f, хлади́ло n, or хлади́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and хладя́л m, хладя́ла f, хладя́ло n, or хладе́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and хлади́л m, хлади́ла f, хлади́ло n, or хлади́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and хлади́л m, хлади́ла f, хлади́ло n, or хлади́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and хлади́л m, хлади́ла f, хлади́ло n, or хлади́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and хлади́л m, хлади́ла f, хлади́ло n, or хлади́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			хлади́ hladí			хладе́те hladéte

Derived terms

• захладя́ pf (zahladjá), захладя́вам impf (zahladjávam), захла́ждам impf (zahláždam, “to get colder, to feel colder”)
• прохладя́ pf (prohladjá), прохладя́вам impf (prohladjávam), прохла́ждам impf (prohláždam, “to bring coolness, freshness”)
• охладя́ pf (ohladjá), охладя́вам impf (ohladjávam), охла́ждам impf (ohláždam, “to cool down”)
• разхладя́ pf (razhladjá), разхладя́вам impf (razhladjávam), разхла́ждам impf (razhláždam, “to cool off”)
• хлади́лник (hladílnik, “fridge, freezer”)

Related terms

• хладнея́ (hladnejá), (dialectal) хладея́ (hladejá, “to be/feel cold”)

References

• “хладя”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “хладя”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010