Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xolditi
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]*xolditi
- to cool
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *xolditi, *xoldi, *xolditь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*xolďenьje | *xolditi | *xolditъ | *xoldilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *xolďenъ | *xoldimъ |
Active | *xolďь | *xoldę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *xoldixъ | *xoldi | *xoldi | *xolďǫ | *xoldiši | *xolditь |
Dual | *xoldixově | *xoldista | *xoldiste | *xoldivě | *xoldita | *xoldite |
Plural | *xoldixomъ | *xoldiste | *xoldišę | *xoldimъ | *xoldite | *xoldętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *xolďaaxъ | *xolďaaše | *xolďaaše | — | *xoldi | *xoldi |
Dual | *xolďaaxově | *xolďaašeta | *xolďaašete | *xoldivě | *xoldita | — |
Plural | *xolďaaxomъ | *xolďaašete | *xolďaaxǫ | *xoldimъ | *xoldite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*xoldivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: халадзі́ць (xaladzícʹ)
- Russian: холоди́ть (xolodítʹ)
- Ukrainian: холоди́ти (xolodýty)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xolditi”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 56