хвост
Appearance
See also: Хвост
Belarusian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvostъ. Cognate with Russian хвост (xvost).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]хвост • (xvost) m inan (genitive хваста́, nominative plural хвасты́, genitive plural хвасто́ў)
Inflection
[edit]Declension of хвост (inan hard masc-form accent-b)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | хвост xvost |
хвасты́ xvastý |
genitive | хваста́ xvastá |
хвасто́ў xvastóŭ |
dative | хвасту́ xvastú |
хваста́м xvastám |
accusative | хвост xvost |
хвасты́ xvastý |
instrumental | хвасто́м xvastóm |
хваста́мі xvastámi |
locative | хвасце́ xvascjé |
хваста́х xvastáx |
count form | — | хвасты́1 xvastý1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
[edit]- “хвост” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- хвостъ (xvost) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvostъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]хвост • (xvost) m inan (genitive хвоста́, nominative plural хвосты́, genitive plural хвосто́в, relational adjective хвостово́й, diminutive хво́стик)
- tail
- 1862, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “Глава 16”, in Отцы и дети; English translation from Richard Hare, transl., Fathers and Sons, 1947:
- Борза́я соба́ка, и́мя кото́рой бы́ло Фифи, подошла́, маха́я хвосто́м, поочерёдно к обо́им гостя́м и ткну́ла ка́ждого из них свои́м холо́дным но́сом в ру́ку.
- Borzája sobáka, ímja kotóroj býlo Fifi, podošlá, maxája xvostóm, poočerjódno k obóim gostjám i tknúla káždovo iz nix svoím xolódnym nósom v rúku.
- The wolfhound, whose name was Fifi, went up to both visitors in turn, wagging its tail and thrusting its cold nose into their hands.
- queue
- (university slang) academic arrears, backlog
- Synonym: академи́ческая задо́лженность (akademíčeskaja zadólžennostʹ)
Declension
[edit]Declension of хвост (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-b)
Derived terms
[edit]- вертихво́стка f anim (vertixvóstka)
- мечехво́ст m anim (mečexvóst)
- при́хвостень m anim (príxvostenʹ)
- хвоста́тый (xvostátyj)
- хвоста́ть impf (xvostátʹ)
- хвосте́ц m (xvostéc)
- -хво́стка f (-xvóstka)
- вертихво́стка f anim (vertixvóstka)
- вилохво́стка f anim (viloxvóstka)
- горихво́стка f anim (gorixvóstka)
- двухво́стка f anim (dvuxvóstka)
- змеехво́стка f anim (zmejexvóstka)
- ногохво́стка f anim (nogoxvóstka)
- плеть-пятихво́стка f (pletʹ-pjatixvóstka)
- плеть-семихво́стка f (pletʹ-semixvóstka)
- пятихво́стка f (pjatixvóstka)
- семихво́стка f (semixvóstka)
- шилохво́стка f anim (šiloxvóstka)
- щетинохво́стка f anim (ščetinoxvóstka)
- хвостови́к m (xvostovík)
- хвосто́вка f (xvostóvka)
- -хво́стый (-xvóstyj)
- бесхво́стый (besxvóstyj)
- длиннохво́стый (dlinnoxvóstyj)
- короткохво́стый (korotkoxvóstyj)
- многохво́стый (mnogoxvóstyj)
- Phrases
- ба́бий хвост m (bábij xvost)
- принести́ на хвосте́ pf (prinestí na xvosté)
- соро́ка на хвосте́ принесла́ (soróka na xvosté prineslá)
- хвост пистоле́том (xvost pistolétom)
- хвост трубо́й (xvost trubój)
Related terms
[edit]- хвощ m (xvošč)
Descendants
[edit]- → Esperanto: vosto
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “хвост”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “хвост”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 336
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “хвост”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
- Semjonov, A. V. (2003) “хвост”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (Русский язык от А до Я) (in Russian), Moscow: Junves, →ISBN
- Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “хвост”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2: (Начать – Я), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 489
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “хвост”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Categories:
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Belarusian nouns
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- Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern b
- be:Animal body parts
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- ru:Universities
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- ru:Animal body parts