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хан

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chechen

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Georgian ხანი (xani).

Noun

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хан (xanclass j2 (ergative хе̄но̄)

  1. time

References

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  • Klimov, G. A., Xalilov, M. Š. (2003) Словарь кавказских языков. Сопоставление основной лексики [Dictionary of Caucasian Languages. A comparison of the Basic Vocabulary] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, →ISBN, page 281

Kazakh

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Alternative scripts
Arabic حان
Cyrillic хан
Latin xan
Kazakh Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia kk

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Kipchak [Term?], whence Armeno-Kipchak խան (xan).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [χɑ̝n]
  • Hyphenation: хан

Noun

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хан (xan)

  1. khan (ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages)

Declension

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Declension of хан
singular plural
nominative хан (xan) хандар (xandar)
genitive ханның (xannyñ) хандардың (xandardyñ)
dative ханға (xanğa) хандарға (xandarğa)
accusative ханды (xandy) хандарды (xandardy)
locative ханда (xanda) хандарда (xandarda)
ablative ханнан (xannan) хандардан (xandardan)
instrumental ханмен (xanmen) хандармен (xandarmen)

Derived terms

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Khakas

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *kiān (blood)

Noun

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хан (xan)

  1. blood

Mongolian

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Etymology

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From Classical Mongolian ᠬᠠᠨ (qan). Compare Manchu ᡥᠠᠨ᠌ (han).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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хан (xan) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠨ (qan), definite plural ханууд or хад)

  1. (archaic) archduke; princely khan

Declension

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Derived terms

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See also

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Russian

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Etymology

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From a Mongolic source, compare Mongolian хаан (xaan), ultimately from the same Turkic source as кага́н (kagán).

A possible intermediary is Chagatai خان (xan).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [xan]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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хан (xanm anim (genitive ха́на, nominative plural ха́ны, genitive plural ха́нов)

  1. khan
    Synonym: кага́н (kagán)

Declension

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Derived terms

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خان (han), from Persian خانه (xâne, house).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ха̑н m (Latin spelling hȃn)

  1. inn

Declension

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Tundra Nenets

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Samoyedic *kəncə.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [hən(ə̥)]
  • Hyphenation: хан

Noun

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хӑн (xăn°)

  1. sleigh, sled (drawn by dogs or reindeer)

Etymology 2

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From Proto-Samoyedic *kåntə, from Proto-Uralic *konta- (to grab; to catch).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [hʌn(ə̥)]
  • Hyphenation: хан

Noun

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хан (xan°)

  1. bloody sacrifice

References

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  • Pyrerka, A. P., Tereščenko, N. M. (1948) Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 250
  • N. M. Tereschenko (1965) “хан”, in Ненецко-русский словарь, Moscow: Советская Энциклопедия
  • Irina Nikolaeva (2014) A Grammar of Tundra Nenets, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, →ISBN, page 20

Tuvan

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *kiān (blood). Cognate with Turkish kan.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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хан (xan) (definite accusative ханны, plural ханнар)

  1. blood