упова
Appearance
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian упова́ть (upovátʹ), from Proto-Slavic *upъvati.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]упова́ • (upová) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective упова́вам)
- (transitive) to refer, to rely
- (reflexive with се) to rely, to lean upon; see упова́ се (upová se)
- Synonym: осла́ням (oslánjam)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of упова́ (conjugation 1.2, perfective, transitive)
participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | indefinite | — | упова́л upovál |
уповя́л upovjál |
упова́н upován |
— | |
definite subject form | — | упова́лият upoválijat |
— | упова́ният upovánijat | |||
definite object form | — | упова́лия upoválija |
— | упова́ния upovánija | |||
feminine | indefinite | — | упова́ла upovála |
уповя́ла upovjála |
упова́на upována | ||
definite | — | упова́лата upoválata |
— | упова́ната upovánata | |||
neuter | indefinite | — | упова́ло upoválo |
уповя́ло upovjálo |
упова́но upováno |
— | |
definite | — | упова́лото upováloto |
— | упова́ното upovánoto |
— | ||
plural | indefinite | — | упова́ли upováli |
упове́ли upovéli |
упова́ни upováni |
— | |
definite | — | упова́лите upoválite |
— | упова́ните upovánite |
— |
person | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present | упова́ upová |
упове́ш upovéš |
упове́ upové |
упове́м upovém |
упове́те upovéte |
упова́т upovát | |
imperfect | уповя́х upovjáh |
упове́ше upovéše |
упове́ше upovéše |
уповя́хме upovjáhme |
уповя́хте upovjáhte |
уповя́ха upovjáha | |
aorist | упова́х upováh |
упова́ upová |
упова́ upová |
упова́хме upováhme |
упова́хте upováhte |
упова́ха upováha | |
future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and упова́л m, упова́ла f, упова́ло n, or упова́ли pl | ||||||
past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and упова́л m, упова́ла f, упова́ло n, or упова́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and упова́л m, упова́ла f, упова́ло n, or упова́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and упова́л m, упова́ла f, упова́ло n, or упова́ли pl | ||||||
renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and уповя́л m, уповя́ла f, уповя́ло n, or упове́ли pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and упова́л m, упова́ла f, упова́ло n, or упова́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and упова́л m, упова́ла f, упова́ло n, or упова́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and упова́л m, упова́ла f, упова́ло n, or упова́ли pl | ||||||
dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and уповя́л m, уповя́ла f, уповя́ло n, or упове́ли pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and упова́л m, упова́ла f, упова́ло n, or упова́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and упова́л m, упова́ла f, упова́ло n, or упова́ли pl | ||||||
conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and уповя́л m, уповя́ла f, уповя́ло n, or упове́ли pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and упова́л m, упова́ла f, упова́ло n, or упова́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and упова́л m, упова́ла f, упова́ло n, or упова́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and упова́л m, упова́ла f, упова́ло n, or упова́ли pl | ||||||
conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and упова́л m, упова́ла f, упова́ло n, or упова́ли pl | |||||||
imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
упови́ upoví |
упове́те upovéte |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “уповавам се”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014