ужити
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Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ужи́вати.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]у̀жити pf (Latin spelling ùžiti)
- (transitive, reflexive, archaic) to enjoy to one's heart's content, enjoy to the full
References
[edit]- “ужити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Ukrainian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- вжи́ти (vžýty) — after vowels
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Ruthenian ужи́ти (užíti), possibly influenced by or borrowed from Old Polish użyć. By surface analysis, у- (u-) + жи́ти (žýty).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ужи́ти • (užýty) pf (imperfective ужива́ти)
- to use, to make use of
- Synonyms: ви́користати pf (výkorystaty), застосува́ти pf (zastosuváty)
- to take, to use (:drugs, tobacco, etc.)
- to consume (:food, drink)
- Synonym: спожи́ти pf (spožýty)
Usage notes
[edit]- The forms ужи́ти (užýty) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) and вжи́ти (vžýty) (used after vowels) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ужи́ти, ужи́ть (irregular, perfective, transitive)
perfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | ужи́ти, ужи́ть užýty, užýtʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | ужи́тий užýtyj impersonal: ужи́то užýto |
adverbial | — | ужи́вши užývšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
— | уживу́ užyvú |
2nd singular ти |
— | уживе́ш užyvéš |
3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | уживе́ užyvé |
1st plural ми |
— | уживе́м, уживемо́ užyvém, užyvemó |
2nd plural ви |
— | уживете́ užyveté |
3rd plural вони |
— | уживу́ть užyvútʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
first-person | — | уживі́м, уживі́мо užyvím, užyvímo |
second-person | уживи́ užyvý |
уживі́ть užyvítʹ |
past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
masculine я / ти / він |
ужи́в užýv |
ужили́ užylý |
feminine я / ти / вона |
ужила́ užylá | |
neuter воно |
ужило́ užyló |
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ужити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “ужити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “ужити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian perfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian terms with archaic senses
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Polish
- Ukrainian terms prefixed with у-
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian perfective verbs
- Ukrainian transitive verbs
- Ukrainian irregular verbs