ударяти
Appearance
Ukrainian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- вдаря́ти impf (vdarjáty)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Ruthenian ударя́ти (udarjáti). By surface analysis, удар- (udar-) + -яти (-jaty). Compare Old Ruthenian удара́ти (udaráti), Old Church Slavonic оударати (udarati), Serbo-Croatian у̀дарати, Russian ударя́ть (udarjátʹ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ударя́ти • (udarjáty) impf (perfective уда́рити)
- (transitive) to hit, to strike, to smite (to deal a blow)
- (transitive) to punch
- (transitive) to shoot, to fire (firearms, artillery)
- (transitive) to hit, to strike (of projectiles, lightning)
- (transitive, figuratively) to strike (to have a sharp or severe effect)
- (transitive, figuratively, colloquial) to start doing something vigorously
- (transitive) to ring, to make sound with (by striking something)
- (transitive, figuratively) to play, to sing
- (intransitive, figuratively) to ring out, to sound loudly
- (intransitive, figuratively) to overwhelm with intensity (of sound, light, smell)
- (intransitive, figuratively) to suddenly start, to manifest severely/intensely (of natural phenomena)
- (intransitive) to gush, to geyser, to burst out
- (intransitive) to hit, to strike (against)
Usage notes
[edit]- The forms ударя́ти (udarjáty) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) and вдаря́ти (vdarjáty) (used after vowels) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ударя́ти, ударя́ть (class 1a, imperfective, transitive)
imperfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | ударя́ти, ударя́ть udarjáty, udarjátʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | — |
adverbial | ударя́ючи udarjájučy |
ударя́вши udarjávšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
ударя́ю udarjáju |
бу́ду вдаря́ти, бу́ду вдаря́ть, ударя́тиму búdu vdarjáty, búdu vdarjátʹ, udarjátymu |
2nd singular ти |
ударя́єш udarjáješ |
бу́деш ударя́ти, бу́деш ударя́ть, ударя́тимеш búdeš udarjáty, búdeš udarjátʹ, udarjátymeš |
3rd singular він / вона / воно |
ударя́є udarjáje |
бу́де вдаря́ти, бу́де вдаря́ть, ударя́тиме búde vdarjáty, búde vdarjátʹ, udarjátyme |
1st plural ми |
ударя́єм, ударя́ємо udarjájem, udarjájemo |
бу́демо вдаря́ти, бу́демо вдаря́ть, ударя́тимемо, ударя́тимем búdemo vdarjáty, búdemo vdarjátʹ, udarjátymemo, udarjátymem |
2nd plural ви |
ударя́єте udarjájete |
бу́дете вдаря́ти, бу́дете вдаря́ть, ударя́тимете búdete vdarjáty, búdete vdarjátʹ, udarjátymete |
3rd plural вони |
ударя́ють udarjájutʹ |
бу́дуть ударя́ти, бу́дуть ударя́ть, ударя́тимуть búdutʹ udarjáty, búdutʹ udarjátʹ, udarjátymutʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
first-person | — | ударя́ймо udarjájmo |
second-person | ударя́й udarjáj |
ударя́йте udarjájte |
past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
masculine я / ти / він |
ударя́в udarjáv |
ударя́ли udarjály |
feminine я / ти / вона |
ударя́ла udarjála | |
neuter воно |
ударя́ло udarjálo |
Derived terms
[edit]- ударя́ння n (udarjánnja)
- ударя́тися impf (udarjátysja)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ударяти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “ударяти”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “ударяти”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “ударяти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “ударяти”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “ударяти”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms suffixed with -яти
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian imperfective verbs
- Ukrainian transitive verbs
- Ukrainian colloquialisms
- Ukrainian intransitive verbs
- Ukrainian class 1a verbs
- Ukrainian class 1 verbs