туля
Appearance
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *tuliti.
Verb
[edit]ту́ля • (túlja) first-singular present indicative, impf (dialectal)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of ту́ля (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | indefinite | ту́лещ túlešt |
ту́лил, тули́л1 túlil, tulíl1 |
ту́лел túlel |
ту́лен túlen |
ту́лейки túlejki | |
definite subject form | ту́лещият túleštijat |
ту́лилият, тули́лият1 túlilijat, tulílijat1 |
— | ту́леният túlenijat | |||
definite object form | ту́лещия túleštija |
ту́лилия, тули́лия1 túlilija, tulílija1 |
— | ту́ления túlenija | |||
feminine | indefinite | ту́леща túlešta |
ту́лила, тули́ла1 túlila, tulíla1 |
ту́лела túlela |
ту́лена túlena | ||
definite | ту́лещата túleštata |
ту́лилата, тули́лата1 túlilata, tulílata1 |
— | ту́лената túlenata | |||
neuter | indefinite | ту́лещо túlešto |
ту́лило, тули́ло1 túlilo, tulílo1 |
ту́лело túlelo |
ту́лено túleno |
ту́лене túlene | |
definite | ту́лещото túleštoto |
ту́лилото, тули́лото1 túliloto, tulíloto1 |
— | ту́леното túlenoto |
ту́ленето túleneto | ||
plural | indefinite | ту́лещи túlešti |
ту́лили, тули́ли1 túlili, tulíli1 |
ту́лели túleli |
ту́лени túleni |
ту́ления, ту́ленета túlenija, túleneta | |
definite | ту́лещите túleštite |
ту́лилите, тули́лите1 túlilite, tulílite1 |
— | ту́лените túlenite |
ту́ленията, ту́ленетата túlenijata, túlenetata |
person | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present | ту́ля túlja |
ту́лиш túliš |
ту́ли túli |
ту́лим túlim |
ту́лите túlite |
ту́лят túljat | |
imperfect | ту́лех túleh |
ту́леше túleše |
ту́леше túleše |
ту́лехме túlehme |
ту́лехте túlehte |
ту́леха túleha | |
aorist | ту́лих, тули́х1 túlih, tulíh1 |
ту́ли, тули́1 túli, tulí1 |
ту́ли, тули́1 túli, tulí1 |
ту́лихме, тули́хме1 túlihme, tulíhme1 |
ту́лихте, тули́хте1 túlihte, tulíhte1 |
ту́лиха, тули́ха1 túliha, tulíha1 | |
future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ту́лил/тули́л1 m, ту́лила/тули́ла1 f, ту́лило/тули́ло1 n, or ту́лили/тули́ли1 pl | ||||||
past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ту́лил/тули́л1 m, ту́лила/тули́ла1 f, ту́лило/тули́ло1 n, or ту́лили/тули́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and ту́лил/тули́л1 m, ту́лила/тули́ла1 f, ту́лило/тули́ло1 n, or ту́лили/тули́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ту́лил/тули́л1 m, ту́лила/тули́ла1 f, ту́лило/тули́ло1 n, or ту́лили/тули́ли1 pl | ||||||
renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ту́лел m, ту́лела f, ту́лело n, or ту́лели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ту́лил/тули́л1 m, ту́лила/тули́ла1 f, ту́лило/тули́ло1 n, or ту́лили/тули́ли1 pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ту́лил/тули́л1 m, ту́лила/тули́ла1 f, ту́лило/тули́ло1 n, or ту́лили/тули́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ту́лил/тули́л1 m, ту́лила/тули́ла1 f, ту́лило/тули́ло1 n, or ту́лили/тули́ли1 pl | ||||||
dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ту́лел m, ту́лела f, ту́лело n, or ту́лели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ту́лил/тули́л1 m, ту́лила/тули́ла1 f, ту́лило/тули́ло1 n, or ту́лили/тули́ли1 pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ту́лил/тули́л1 m, ту́лила/тули́ла1 f, ту́лило/тули́ло1 n, or ту́лили/тули́ли1 pl | ||||||
conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ту́лел m, ту́лела f, ту́лело n, or ту́лели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ту́лил/тули́л1 m, ту́лила/тули́ла1 f, ту́лило/тули́ло1 n, or ту́лили/тули́ли1 pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ту́лил/тули́л1 m, ту́лила/тули́ла1 f, ту́лило/тули́ло1 n, or ту́лили/тули́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ту́лил/тули́л1 m, ту́лила/тули́ла1 f, ту́лило/тули́ло1 n, or ту́лили/тули́ли1 pl | ||||||
conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ту́лил/тули́л1 m, ту́лила/тули́ла1 f, ту́лило/тули́ло1 n, or ту́лили/тули́ли1 pl | |||||||
imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
тули́ tulí |
туле́те tuléte |
1Dialectally marked.
Derived terms
[edit]- зату́ля pf (zatúlja), зату́лвам impf (zatúlvam, “to plug”)
- поту́ля pf (potúlja), поту́лвам impf (potúlvam, “to hide, to conceal”)
- приту́ля pf (pritúlja), приту́лвам impf (pritúlvam, “to snuggle, to cover”)
References
[edit]- “туля”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “туля”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “ту́лѭ, -ишь”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 379
Northern Mansi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Uralic *suwďa.[1] Cognates include Hungarian ujj.
Noun
[edit]туля (tulâ)
References
[edit]- ^ Entry #910 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian imperfective verbs
- Bulgarian dialectal terms
- Bulgarian transitive verbs
- Bulgarian reflexive verbs
- Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs
- Northern Mansi terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Northern Mansi terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Northern Mansi lemmas
- Northern Mansi nouns