тормоз
Appearance
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]то́рмоз • (tórmoz) m (plural то́рмози)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | тормоз (tormoz) | тормози (tormozi) |
definite unspecified | тормозот (tormozot) | тормозите (tormozite) |
definite proximal | тормозов (tormozov) | тормозиве (tormozive) |
definite distal | тормозон (tormozon) | тормозине (tormozine) |
vocative | тормозу (tormozu) | тормози (tormozi) |
count form | — | тормоза (tormoza) |
References
[edit]- “тормоз” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek τόρμος (tórmos, “socket into which a pin or peg is inserted”), from Proto-Indo-European *tórmos (“hole”), from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“to rub, bore, twist”) (whence also Russian тере́ть (terétʹ) See Russian etymological dictionary—Terence R. Wade, Terence Leslie Brian Wade.
Oleg Trubachev thinks Greek origin is unlikely. Nikolai Dmitriev suggests adoption from Turkic turmaz ("not stoppable" or "pad for the wheel of waggon"). See «Лексикографический сборник», 3, 1958, p. 45
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]то́рмоз • (tórmoz) m inan (genitive то́рмоза, nominative plural тормоза́, genitive plural тормозо́в, relational adjective тормозно́й)
- brake, brakes
- (figuratively) drag
- (figuratively) slow-witted person, retard
- Synonym: тугоду́м (tugodúm)
- (figuratively) slowpoke
Declension
[edit]Declension of то́рмоз (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c irreg)
Derived terms
[edit]- тормози́ть impf (tormozítʹ)
- тормозно́й (tormoznój)
- тормозна́я жи́дкость f (tormoznája žídkostʹ), тормозу́ха f inan (tormozúxa)
- тормозно́й путь m (tormoznój putʹ)
Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: տորմուզ (tormuz)
- → Azerbaijani: tormoz, tormuz
- → Kazakh: тормез (tormez)
- → Kyrgyz: тормоз (tormoz)
- → Mongolian: тоормос (toormos)
- → Persian: ترمز (tormoz)
- → Tajik: тормоз (tormoz)
- → Turkmen: tormoz
- → Uzbek: tormoz
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тормоз”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “тормоз”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 251
Categories:
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural