товаришка

Pannonian Rusyn

Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak tovariška. By surface analysis, товариш (tovariš) +‎ -ка (-ka).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tɔvaˈriʃka]
• Rhymes: -iʃka
• Hyphenation: то‧ва‧риш‧ка

Noun

товаришка (tovariška) f (related adjective товаришски)

1. female equivalent of товариш (tovariš): friend, comrade, (obsolete) spouse

   Synonym: пайташка (pajtaška)

Declension

Declension of товаришка

	singular	plural
nominative	товаришка tovariška	товаришки tovariški
genitive	товаришки tovariški	товаришкох tovariškox
dative	товаришки tovariški	товаришком tovariškom
accusative	товаришку tovarišku	товаришки tovariški
instrumental	товаришку tovarišku	товаришками tovariškami
locative	товаришки tovariški	товаришкох tovariškox
vocative	товаришко tovariško	товаришки tovariški

References

• Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “товаришка”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
• Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “comrade”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 61
• Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “friend”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 121

Ukrainian

Etymology

From това́риш (továryš) +‎ -ка (-ka). Compare Belarusian тава́рышка (taváryška), Polish towarzyszka.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tɔˈʋareʃkɐ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

това́ришка • (továryška) f pers (genitive това́ришки, nominative plural товаришки́, genitive plural товаришо́к, masculine това́риш)

1. female equivalent of това́риш (továryš, “comrade”)

Declension

Declension of това́ришка (pers hard fem-form accent-c reduc)

	singular	plural
nominative	това́ришка továryška	товаришки́ tovaryšký
genitive	това́ришки továryšky	товаришо́к tovaryšók
dative	това́ришці továryšci	товаришка́м tovaryškám
accusative	това́ришку továryšku	товаришо́к tovaryšók
instrumental	това́ришкою továryškoju	товаришка́ми tovaryškámy
locative	това́ришці továryšci	товаришка́х tovaryškáx
vocative	това́ришко továryško	товаришки́ tovaryšký

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “товаришка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka