такам
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Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *takati.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]та́кам • (tákam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective та́кна) (dialectal)
- (intransitive) to locomote, to set in motion, to proceed
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of та́кам (conjugation 3, imperfective, intransitive)
participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | indefinite | та́кащ tákašt |
та́кал, така́л1 tákal, takál1 |
та́кал tákal |
— | та́кайки tákajki | |
definite subject form | та́кащият tákaštijat |
та́калият, така́лият1 tákalijat, takálijat1 |
— | — | |||
definite object form | та́кащия tákaštija |
та́калия, така́лия1 tákalija, takálija1 |
— | — | |||
feminine | indefinite | та́каща tákašta |
та́кала, така́ла1 tákala, takála1 |
та́кала tákala |
— | ||
definite | та́кащата tákaštata |
та́калата, така́лата1 tákalata, takálata1 |
— | — | |||
neuter | indefinite | та́кащо tákašto |
та́кало, така́ло1 tákalo, takálo1 |
та́кало tákalo |
— | та́кане tákane | |
definite | та́кащото tákaštoto |
та́калото, така́лото1 tákaloto, takáloto1 |
— | — | та́кането tákaneto | ||
plural | indefinite | та́кащи tákašti |
та́кали, така́ли1 tákali, takáli1 |
та́кали tákali |
— | та́кания, та́канета tákanija, tákaneta | |
definite | та́кащите tákaštite |
та́калите, така́лите1 tákalite, takálite1 |
— | — | та́канията, та́канетата tákanijata, tákanetata |
person | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present | та́кам tákam |
та́каш tákaš |
та́ка táka |
та́каме tákame |
та́кате tákate |
та́кат tákat | |
imperfect | та́ках tákah |
та́каше tákaše |
та́каше tákaše |
та́кахме tákahme |
та́кахте tákahte |
та́каха tákaha | |
aorist | та́ках, така́х1 tákah, takáh1 |
та́ка, така́1 táka, taká1 |
та́ка, така́1 táka, taká1 |
та́кахме, така́хме1 tákahme, takáhme1 |
та́кахте, така́хте1 tákahte, takáhte1 |
та́каха, така́ха1 tákaha, takáha1 | |
future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and та́кал/така́л1 m, та́кала/така́ла1 f, та́кало/така́ло1 n, or та́кали/така́ли1 pl | ||||||
past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and та́кал/така́л1 m, та́кала/така́ла1 f, та́кало/така́ло1 n, or та́кали/така́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and та́кал/така́л1 m, та́кала/така́ла1 f, та́кало/така́ло1 n, or та́кали/така́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and та́кал/така́л1 m, та́кала/така́ла1 f, та́кало/така́ло1 n, or та́кали/така́ли1 pl | ||||||
renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and та́кал m, та́кала f, та́кало n, or та́кали pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and та́кал/така́л1 m, та́кала/така́ла1 f, та́кало/така́ло1 n, or та́кали/така́ли1 pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and та́кал/така́л1 m, та́кала/така́ла1 f, та́кало/така́ло1 n, or та́кали/така́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and та́кал/така́л1 m, та́кала/така́ла1 f, та́кало/така́ло1 n, or та́кали/така́ли1 pl | ||||||
dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and та́кал m, та́кала f, та́кало n, or та́кали pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and та́кал/така́л1 m, та́кала/така́ла1 f, та́кало/така́ло1 n, or та́кали/така́ли1 pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and та́кал/така́л1 m, та́кала/така́ла1 f, та́кало/така́ло1 n, or та́кали/така́ли1 pl | ||||||
conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and та́кал m, та́кала f, та́кало n, or та́кали pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and та́кал/така́л1 m, та́кала/така́ла1 f, та́кало/така́ло1 n, or та́кали/така́ли1 pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and та́кал/така́л1 m, та́кала/така́ла1 f, та́кало/така́ло1 n, or та́кали/така́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and та́кал/така́л1 m, та́кала/така́ла1 f, та́кало/така́ло1 n, or та́кали/така́ли1 pl | ||||||
conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and та́кал/така́л1 m, та́кала/така́ла1 f, та́кало/така́ло1 n, or та́кали/така́ли1 pl | |||||||
imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
та́кай tákaj |
та́кайте tákajte |
1Dialectally marked.
Derived terms
[edit]- та́квам (tákvam), такну́вам (taknúvam) (semelfactive)
- зата́кам pf (zatákam), зата́квам impf (zatákvam) (dialectal)
- ота́кам се pf (otákam se), ота́квам се impf (otákvam se, “to attain”) (dialectal)
- прота́кам pf (protákam), прота́квам impf (protákvam, “to protract”)
- разтака́я pf (raztakája), разтака́вам impf (raztakávam)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “таквам, такнувам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 762
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “та́квамь (та́кнувамь, да та́кнѫ)”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 320
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]та́кам • (tákam) f inan pl
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian imperfective verbs
- Bulgarian dialectal terms
- Bulgarian intransitive verbs
- Bulgarian conjugation 3 verbs
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms