сука
Azerbaijani
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian сука (suka).
Noun
[edit]сука (definite accusative суканы, plural сукалар)
- Cyrillic spelling of suka
Declension
[edit]Komi-Permyak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From сук (suk, “dense”) + -а (-a).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]су́ка • (súka)
Declension
[edit]Declension of сука (stem: сука-) | |||
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predicative singular | сука (suka) | ||
predicative plural | сукаӧсь (sukaöś) | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | сука (suka) | сукаэз (sukaez) | |
accusative | сукаӧ (sukaö) | сукаэзӧс (sukaezös) | |
instrumental | сукаӧн (sukaön) | сукаэзӧн (sukaezön) | |
comitative | сукакӧт (sukaköt) | сукаэзкӧт (sukaezköt) | |
caritive | сукатӧг (sukatög) | сукаэзтӧг (sukaeztög) | |
consecutive | сукала (sukala) | сукаэзла (sukaezla) | |
genitive | сукалӧн (sukalön) | сукаэзлӧн (sukaezlön) | |
ablative | сукалісь (sukaliś) | сукаэзлісь (sukaezliś) | |
dative | сукалӧ (sukalö) | сукаэзлӧ (sukaezlö) | |
inessive | сукаын (sukayn) | сукаэзын (sukaezyn) | |
elative | сукаись (sukaiś) | сукаэзісь (sukaeziś) | |
illative | сукаӧ (sukaö) | сукаэзӧ (sukaezö) | |
egressive | сукасянь (sukaśań) | сукаэзсянь (sukaezśań) | |
approximative | сукалань (sukalań) | сукаэзлань (sukaezlań) | |
terminative | I | сукаӧдз (sukaödź) | сукаэзӧдз (sukaezödź) |
II | сукави (sukavi) | сукаэзви (sukaezvi) | |
prolative | сукаӧт (sukaöt) | сукаэзӧт (sukaezöt) | |
*) In attributive constructions, the predicative singular is used. The non-predicative cases are only used in nominalised constructions. |
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References
[edit]- R. M. Batalova, A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985) Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary][1], Moscow: Русский язык
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]сука • (suka) third-singular present, impf (perfective исука or засука)
- (transitive) to flatten with a rolling pin
- (transitive) to roll up (e.g. sleeves)
- (transitive) to twirl (moustache)
Conjugation
[edit]l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | сукал | — | adjectival participle | сукан | ||
feminine | сукала | — | adverbial participle | сукајќи | ||
neuter | сукало | — | verbal noun | сукање | ||
plural | сукале | — | perfect participle | сукано | ||
present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
1st singular | сукам | сукав | — | — | ||
2nd singular | сукаш | сукаше | — | сукај | ||
3rd singular | сука | сукаше | — | — | ||
1st plural | сукаме | сукавме | — | — | ||
2nd plural | сукате | сукавте | — | сукајте | ||
3rd plural | сукаат | сукаа | — | — | ||
Compound tenses | ||||||
perfect | сум сукал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-perfect | имам сукано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
pluperfect | бев сукал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-pluperfect | имав сукано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
има-perfect reported | сум имал сукано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
future | ќе сукам | ќе + present | ||||
има-future | ќе имам сукано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
future in the past | ќе сукав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
има-future in the past | ќе имав сукано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
future reported | ќе сум сукал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-future reported | ќе сум имал сукано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
conditional | би сукал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-conditional | би имал сукано | conditional of има + perfect participle |
Derived terms
[edit]Old East Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sùka, further etymology unclear.
Noun
[edit]су́ка (súka) f
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “сꙋка”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][2] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 614
- Krysko, V. B., editor (2019), “соука”, in Словарь древнерусского языка (XI–XIV вв.) [Dictionary of the Old Russian Language (11ᵗʰ–14ᵗʰ cc.)] (in Russian), volume 12 (соу – съотъходьнъ), Moscow: Azbukovnik, →ISBN, page 63
- Krysko, V. B., editor (2008), “сука”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 28 (старичекъ – сулебный), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 285
Pannonian Rusyn
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old Slovak suka, from Proto-Slavic *suka. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn су́ка (súka) and Slovak suka.
Noun
[edit]сука (suka) f (related adjective суков or сучи)
- bitch (female dog)
- (vulgar, derogatory) bitch, slut, prostitute
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “сука”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “bitch”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 38
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]сука (suka)
- third-person singular indicative present of сукац (sukac)
Russian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic сука (suka), from Proto-Slavic *sùka, further etymology unclear.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]су́ка • (súka) f anim (genitive су́ки, nominative plural су́ки, genitive plural сук, relational adjective су́чий or су́кин, diminutive су́чка, augmentative суча́ра)
- bitch (female dog)
- (vulgar, offensive) bitch (contemptible person, usually but not necessarily female)
- (vulgar, offensive) (promiscuous) slut
- (prison slang) snitch, inmate who collaborates with prison administration
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- су́кин сын (súkin syn)
Interjection
[edit]су́ка • (súka)
- (vulgar, swear word) shit!, fuck!
- 2023 May 5, Yevgeny Prigozhin, as quoted, “«Шойгу, Герасимов, где, сука, боеприпасы?» Пригожин записал видео для Минобороны на фоне трупов наемников ЧВК Вагнера (много мата)”, in Meduza[3]:
Derived terms
[edit]- су́ка блядь (súka bljadʹ) (interjection)
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сука”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]сука́ • (suká) m inan
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]су́ка • (súka) m inan
Ukrainian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic сука (suka), from Proto-Slavic *sùka, further etymology unclear.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]су́ка • (súka) f inan (genitive су́ки, nominative plural су́ки, genitive plural сук, relational adjective су́чий)
Declension
[edit]Interjection
[edit]су́ка • (súka)
Derived terms
[edit]- су́ка блядь (súka bljadʹ)
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сука”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “сука”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- Azerbaijani terms borrowed from Russian
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Russian
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani nouns
- Azerbaijani terms in Cyrillic script
- Komi-Permyak terms suffixed with -а
- Komi-Permyak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Permyak lemmas
- Komi-Permyak adjectives
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Rhymes:Macedonian/uka
- Rhymes:Macedonian/uka/2 syllables
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian verbs
- Macedonian imperfective verbs
- Macedonian transitive verbs
- Macedonian verbs in -а
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic lemmas
- Old East Slavic nouns
- Old East Slavic feminine nouns
- Old East Slavic vulgarities
- Old East Slavic offensive terms
- orv:Canids
- orv:Female animals
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/uka
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/uka/2 syllables
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn lemmas
- Pannonian Rusyn nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn feminine nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn vulgarities
- Pannonian Rusyn derogatory terms
- Pannonian Rusyn non-lemma forms
- Pannonian Rusyn verb forms
- rsk:Dogs
- rsk:Female animals
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian vulgarities
- Russian offensive terms
- Russian prison slang
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian interjections
- Russian swear words
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms
- ru:Dogs
- ru:Female animals
- ru:People
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian vulgarities
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian interjections
- Ukrainian swear words
- uk:Dogs
- uk:Female animals