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стол

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "stol"

Belarusian

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Belarusian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia be
(1) стол і сінія крэслы
(2) стол знаходак

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Ruthenian столъ (stol), from Proto-Slavic *stolъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [stoɫ]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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стол • (stol) m inan (genitive стала́, nominative plural сталы́, genitive plural стало́ў)

  1. table (furniture with a flat top surface to accommodate a variety of uses)
    • 1937, Ijeranim Łucyk, Pieraškoda, Vilnius: Drukarnia „Marianum“, page 46:
      Hanna z Woleju prynosiać zakusku i stawiać na stoł.
      Hanna and Vola bring snacks and put them on the table.
    • 1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 350:
      Сёння вечарам агні мігацяць у вокнах, чырванаваты водбліск каміна цёпла і весела кладзецца на парт'еры і мяккія дываны, абед гатоў, стол прыгожа нарыхтаваны, але толькі на чатыры персоны, а буфет завален сталовым срэбрам.
      Sjónnja vječaram ahni mihacjacʹ u vóknax, čyrvanavaty vódblisk kamina cjópla i vjesjela kladzjecca na partʺjery i mjakkija dyvany, abjed hatóŭ, stol pryhóža naryxtavany, alje tólʹki na čatyry pjersóny, a bufjet zavaljen stalóvym srebram.
      [original: Lights are sparkling in the windows this evening, and the ruddy glow of fires is warm and bright upon the hangings and soft carpets, and the dinner waits to be served, and the dinner-table is handsomely set forth, though only for four persons, and the side board is cumbrous with plate.]
    • 1940 [1882], Mark Twain, translated by Janka Maŭr, Прынц і жабрак, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Prince and the Pauper, page 71:
      Потым ён стаў сам умывацца, а яго прыёмны сын у гэты час ужо ўсеўся за стол і рыхтаваўся прыступіць да яды.
      Pótym jon staŭ sam umyvacca, a jahó pryjómny syn u hety čas užó ŭsjeŭsja za stol i ryxtavaŭsja prystupicʹ da jady.
      [original: He now proceeded to comfort his own face with a wash, and while he was at it his adopted child seated himself at the table and prepared to fall to.]
  2. infodesk, bureau (an organization or office for collecting or providing information)
    • 1932, Ciška Hartny, Крыжавыя дарогі (Збор твораў; 4), Minsk: ДВБ, page 116:
      Ня мог ён вылучыць вольнае гадзіны, каб наведаць адрасны стол і справіцца пра Ганну…
      Nja moh jon vylučycʹ vólʹnaje hadziny, kab navjedacʹ adrasny stol i spravicca pra Hannu…
      He couldn't find a free hour to visit the domicile registration bureau and inquire about Hanna...

Declension

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Declension of стол (inan hard masc-form accent-b)
singular plural
nominative стол
stol 		сталы́
stalý
genitive стала́
stalá 		стало́ў
stalóŭ
dative сталу́
stalú 		стала́м
stalám
accusative стол
stol 		сталы́
stalý
instrumental стало́м
stalóm 		стала́мі
stalámi
locative стале́
staljé 		стала́х
staláx
count form — сталы́1
stalý1

1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

References

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  • Bulyka, A. M., editor (2012), “столъ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 32 (смыковати – струмень), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 412
  • “стол”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
  • “стол” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

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Bulgarian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia bg

Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *stolъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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стол • (stol) m (diminutive сто́лче)

  1. chair (furniture)

Declension

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Declension of стол
singular plural
indefinite стол
stol 		столо́ве
stolóve
definite
(subject form) 		сто́лът
stólǎt 		столо́вете
stolóvete
definite
(object form) 		сто́ла
stóla
count form — сто́ла
stóla

Noun

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стол • (stol) m

  1. canteen (dining room)

Declension

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Declension of стол
singular plural
indefinite стол
stol 		сто́лове
stólove
definite
(subject form) 		сто́лът
stólǎt 		сто́ловете
stólovete
definite
(object form) 		сто́ла
stóla
count form — сто́ла
stóla

References

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  • “стол”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “стол”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Anagrams

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Even

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian стол (stol)

Noun

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стол (stol)

  1. table

References

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Kumyk

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Etymology

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From Russian стол (stol).

Noun

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стол • (stol)

  1. table

Declension

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Declension of стол (stol)
singular plural
nominative стол (stol) столлар (stollar)
accusative столну (stolnu) столланы (stollanı)
dative столгъа (stolğa) столлагъа (stollağa)
locative столда (stolda) столларда (stollarda)
ablative столдан (stoldan) столлардан (stollardan)
genitive столну (stolnu) столланы (stollanı)
Possessive forms of стол (stol)
1st person singular
singular plural
nominative столум (stolum) столларым (stollarım)
accusative столумну (stolumnu) столларымны (stollarımnı)
dative столумгъа (stolumğa) столларыма (stollarıma)
locative столумда (stolumda) столларымда (stollarımda)
ablative столумдан (stolumdan) столларымдан (stollarımdan)
genitive столумну (stolumnu) столларымны (stollarımnı)
1st person plural
singular plural
nominative столубуз (stolubuz) столларыбыз (stollarıbız)
accusative столубузну (stolubuznu) столларыбызны (stollarıbıznı)
dative столубузгъа (stolubuzğa) столларыбызгъа (stollarıbızğa)
locative столубузда (stolubuzda) столларыбызда (stollarıbızda)
ablative столубуздан (stolubuzdan) столларыбыздан (stollarıbızdan)
genitive столубузну (stolubuznu) столларыбызны (stollarıbıznı)
2nd person singular
singular plural
nominative столунгъ (stolunğ) столларынгъ (stollarınğ)
accusative столунгъну (stolunğnu) столларынгъны (stollarınğnı)
dative столунгъа (stolunğa) столларынгъа (stollarınğa)
locative столунгъда (stolunğda) столларынгъда (stollarınğda)
ablative столунгъдан (stolunğdan) столларынгъдан (stollarınğdan)
genitive столунгъну (stolunğnu) столларынгъны (stollarınğnı)
2nd person plural
singular plural
nominative столугъуз (stoluğuz) столларыгъыз (stollarığız)
accusative столугъузну (stoluğuznu) столларыгъызны (stollarığıznı)
dative столугъузгъа (stoluğuzğa) столларыгъызгъа (stollarığızğa)
locative столугъузда (stoluğuzda) столларыгъызда (stollarığızda)
ablative столугъуздан (stoluğuzdan) столларыбыздан (stollarıbızdan)
genitive столугъузну (stoluğuznu) столларыгъызны (stollarığıznı)
3rd person
singular plural
nominative столу (stolu) столлары (stolları)
accusative столун (stolun) столларын (stolların)
dative столуна (stoluna) столларына (stollarına)
locative столунда (stolunda) столларында (stollarında)
ablative столундан (stolundan) столларындан (stollarından)
genitive столуну (stolunu) столларыны (stollarını)

Further reading

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  • Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “стол”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stolъ (“table”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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стол • (stol) m (relational adjective столен, diminutive столче)

  1. chair
    Synonym: столица (stolica)

Declension

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Declension of стол
singular plural
indefinite стол (stol) столови (stolovi)
definite unspecified столот (stolot) столовите (stolovite)
definite proximal столов (stolov) столовиве (stolovive)
definite distal столон (stolon) столовине (stolovine)
vocative столу (stolu) столови (stolovi)
count form — стола (stola)

Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old East Slavic столъ (stolŭ), Proto-Slavic *stolъ. Cognate with English stool. Doublet of стул (stul).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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стол • (stol) m inan (genitive стола́, nominative plural столы́, genitive plural столо́в, relational adjective столо́вый, diminutive сто́лик)

  1. table
    Свеча́ горе́ла на столе́. ― Svečá goréla na stolé. ― A candle was burning on the table.
    со стола́ ― so stolá ― off the table
    гото́вить пра́здничный стол ― gotóvitʹ prázdničnyj stol ― to cook a holiday meal
    накрыва́ть на стол ― nakryvátʹ na stol ― to set the table
    убира́ть со стола́ ― ubirátʹ so stolá ― to clear the table
    • 1905, Фёдор Сологуб [Fyodor Sologub], chapter VIII, in Мелкий бес; English translation from John Cournos and Richard Aldington, transl., The Little Demon, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1916:
      Рю́мки для во́дки пода́ли с отби́тыми и обто́ченными до́нышками, чтоб их нельзя́ бы́ло поста́вить на стол.
      Rjúmki dlja vódki podáli s otbítymi i obtóčennymi dónyškami, štob ix nelʹzjá býlo postávitʹ na stol.
      The vodka glasses looked as if the foot had been broken off and the stem sharpened so that they would not stand upright on the table.
  2. board, fare, cuisine
  3. department, section, office, bureau
  4. (historical) throne

Declension

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Declension of стол (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-b) 
singular plural
nominative сто́л
stól 		столы́
stolý
genitive стола́
stolá 		столо́в
stolóv
dative столу́
stolú 		стола́м
stolám
accusative сто́л
stól 		столы́
stolý
instrumental столо́м
stolóm 		стола́ми
stolámi
prepositional столе́
stolé 		стола́х
stoláx

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Serbo-Croatian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stolъ.

Doublet of а̀ста̄л, from the same ultimate source only borrowed through Hungarian.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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сто̑л m (Latin spelling stȏl)

  1. (Croatia) table
    Synonym: а̀ста̄л

Declension

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Declension of стол
singular plural
nominative сто̑ / сто̑л стòлови
genitive стòла стòлōвā
dative стòлу стòловима
accusative сто̑ / сто̑л стòлове
vocative стȍле стòлови
locative стòлу стòловима
instrumental стòлом стòловима

Further reading

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  • “стол”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
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