спустити

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъpustiti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /spǔstiti/
Hyphenation: спу‧сти‧ти

Verb

спу̀стити pf (Latin spelling spùstiti)

(transitive) to lower, abase, take down
(reflexive) to descend (pass from a higher to a lower place)

Conjugation

Conjugation of *спустити*
		singular			plural
infinitive		спустити
present verbal adverb		—
past verbal adverb		спу̀стӣвши
verbal noun		—

		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd
present		спустим	спустиш	спусти	спустимо	спустите	спусте
future	future I	спустит ћу¹ спустићу	спустит ћеш¹ спустићеш	спустит ће¹ спустиће	спустит ћемо¹ спустићемо	спустит ћете¹ спустићете	спустит ћē¹ спустиће
future	future II	бу̏де̄м спустио²	бу̏де̄ш спустио²	бу̏де̄ спустио²	бу̏де̄мо спустили²	бу̏де̄те спустили²	бу̏дӯ спустили²
past	perfect	спустио сам²	спустио си²	спустио је²	спустили смо²	спустили сте²	спустили су²
	pluperfect³	би̏о сам спустио²	би̏о си спустио²	би̏о је спустио²	би́ли смо спустили²	би́ли сте спустили²	би́ли су спустили²
	aorist	спустих	спусти	спусти	спустисмо	спустисте	спустише
conditional	conditional I	спустио бих²	спустио би²	спустио би²	спустили бисмо²	спустили бисте²	спустили би²
conditional	conditional II⁴	би̏о бих спустио²	би̏о би спустио²	би̏о би спустио²	би́ли бисмо спустили²	би́ли бисте спустили²	би́ли би спустили²
imperative		—	спусти	—	спустимо	спустите	—
active past participle		спустио m / спустила f / спустило n			спустили m / спустиле f / спустила n
passive past participle		спуштен m / спуштена f / спуштено n			спуштени m / спуштене f / спуштена n

¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

спу́штати impf