спустити

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъpustiti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /spǔstiti/
• Hyphenation: спу‧сти‧ти

Verb

спу̀стити pf (Latin spelling spùstiti)

1. (transitive) to lower, abase, take down
2. (reflexive) to descend (pass from a higher to a lower place)

Conjugation

Conjugation of спустити

Infinitive: спустити		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: спу̀стӣвши		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ја	ти	он / она / оно	ми	ви	они / оне / она
Present		спустим	спустиш	спусти	спустимо	спустите	спусте
Future	Future I	спустит ћу1 спустићу	спустит ћеш1 спустићеш	спустит ће1 спустиће	спустит ћемо1 спустићемо	спустит ћете1 спустићете	спустит ће1 спустиће
	Future II	бу̏де̄м спустио2	бу̏де̄ш спустио2	бу̏де̄ спустио2	бу̏де̄мо спустили2	бу̏де̄те спустили2	бу̏дӯ спустили2
Past	Perfect	спустио сам2	спустио си2	спустио је2	спустили смо2	спустили сте2	спустили су2
	Pluperfect3	би̏о сам спустио2	би̏о си спустио2	би̏о је спустио2	би́ли смо спустили2	би́ли сте спустили2	би́ли су спустили2
	Aorist	спустих	спусти	спусти	спустисмо	спустисте	спустише
Conditional I		спустио бих2	спустио би2	спустио би2	спустили бисмо2	спустили бисте2	спустили би2
Conditional II4		би̏о бих спустио2	би̏о би спустио2	би̏о би спустио2	би́ли бисмо спустили2	би́ли бисте спустили2	би́ли би спустили2
Imperative		—	спусти	—	спустимо	спустите	—
Active past participle		спустио m / спустила f / спустило n			спустили m / спустиле f / спустила n
Passive past participle		спуштен m / спуштена f / спуштено n			спуштени m / спуштене f / спуштена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• спу́штати impf

Further reading

• “спустити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024