сор

See also: Appendix:Variations of "sor"

Kazakh

Alternative scripts

Arabic	سور
Cyrillic	сор
Latin	sor

Etymology 1

From Persian شور (šur, “salty”).

Noun

сор • (sor)

1. salt marsh

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Note also the Yakut term below.

Noun

сор • (sor)

1. misfortune

Macedonian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sɔr]

Noun

сор • (sor) m (diminutive сорче)

1. billhook

Ossetian

Etymology

Unknown.

Adjective

сор • (sor)

1. (Digor) dry.

Synonyms

• хус (xus)

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sorъ, from Proto-Indo-European *swerd- (“dirty, dark, black”). Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *sóḱr̥.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sor]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -or

Noun

сор • (sor) m inan (genitive со́ра, uncountable, relational adjective со́рный)

1. trash, rubbish

   Synonyms: му́сор (músor), хлам (xlam)

   выноси́ть сор из избы́ ― vynosítʹ sor iz izbý ― to wash one's dirty linen in public

Declension

Declension of сор (inan sg-only masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular
nominative	со́р sór
genitive	со́ра sóra
dative	со́ру sóru
accusative	со́р sór
instrumental	со́ром sórom
prepositional	со́ре sóre

Derived terms

• сори́нка f (sorínka)
• сори́ть impf (sorítʹ)
  • засори́ть pf (zasorítʹ), засоря́ть impf (zasorjátʹ), засори́ться pf (zasorítʹsja), засоря́ться impf (zasorjátʹsja)
    • засо́р m (zasór)
  • насори́ть pf (nasorítʹ)
• сорня́к m (sornják)
• ры́ться как в сору́ (rýtʹsja kak v sorú)

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сор”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “сор”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 188

Yakut

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Note also the Kazakh term above. According to the etymology given at English sorrow, there was a term in Tocharian B sark (“sickness”). No mention, however, of whether it is a cognate of this and the Kazakh term, nor is it listed as meaning "sorrow" on its own page.

Adverb

сор • (sor)

1. (dialectal) very (quite, etc.) (compare English terribly)

   Synonym: сүр (sür)

   See synonyms at наһаа (nahaa).

Noun

сор • (sor)

1. misfortune, sorrow

Synonyms

• алдьархай (aljarqay, “disaster, misfortune”)
• муҥ (muñ, “grief, torment”)
• өлүү (ölüü, “death, disaster, misfortune”)

Derived terms

• сор-муҥ (sor-muñ) and муҥ-сор (muñ-sor), both meaning "anguish", "suffering"