Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sóḱr̥
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Klimp suggests *sók(H)r̥, deriving from the root *sekH- (“to separate, cut off, distinguish”) + *-r̥ (r/n-stem suffix).[1][2]
Noun
[edit]*sóḱr̥ n (oblique stem *sḱén-)[1][3][4]
Inflection
[edit]| Athematic, proterokinetic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | collective | |||
| nominative | *sóḱr̥ | *sḱṓr | ||
| genitive | *sḱéns | *sḱnés | ||
| singular | dual | plural | collective | |
| nominative | *sóḱr̥ | — | — | *sḱṓr |
| vocative | *sóḱr̥ | — | — | *sḱṓr |
| accusative | *sóḱr̥ | — | — | *sḱṓr |
| genitive | *sḱéns | — | — | *sḱnés |
| ablative | *sḱéns | — | — | *sḱnés |
| dative | *sḱéney | — | — | *sḱnéy |
| locative | *sḱén, *sḱéni | — | — | *sḱén, *sḱéni |
| instrumental | *sḱénh₁ | — | — | *sḱnéh₁ |
Descendants
[edit]- Anatolian:
- Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Germanic: *skarną[3]
- Proto-Hellenic: *skṓr
- Indo-Iranian:
- (possibly) Italic: *(s)ker-d-
- Latin: -cerda (“feces”) (De Vaan prefers *(s)ker- / *(s)kerdʰ- (“to cut off”))[5]
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Klimp, Jenne (2013). “Remnants of *r/n-Stem Heteroclite Inflection in Germanic”. Unpublished manuscript, University of Groningen. p. 47
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 699-700
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*skarną”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 440
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σκῶρ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1365
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “-cerda”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 109