рух

Bashkir

Etymology

From Arabic رُوح (rūḥ, “spirit”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ruχ]
• Hyphenation: рух (one syllable)

Noun

рух • (rux)

1. spirit; the part a person that includes mind, feelings and character, seen as a different entity from the person's physical body

   Көрәш көслө рух тәрбиәләй.

   Körəş köslö rux tərbiələy.

   Struggle fosters a strong spirit.

2. spirits; moral state; temper, mental disposition

Declension

Declension of рух (rux)

	singular	plural
absolute	рух (rux)	рухтар (ruxtar)
definite genitive	рухтың (ruxtıñ)	рухтарҙың (ruxtarźıñ)
dative	рухҡа (ruxqa)	рухтарға (ruxtarğa)
definite accusative	рухты (ruxtı)	рухтарҙы (ruxtarźı)
locative	рухта (ruxta)	рухтарҙа (ruxtarźa)
ablative	рухтан (ruxtan)	рухтарҙан (ruxtarźan)

Related terms

• күңел (küñel)
• ҡот (qot)
• йән (yən)

Belarusian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rȗxъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [rux]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

рух • (rux) m inan (genitive ру́ху, nominative plural ру́хі, genitive plural ру́хаў)

1. movement
2. motion
3. move
4. traffic

Declension

Declension of рух (inan velar masc-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	рух rux	ру́хі rúxi
genitive	ру́ху rúxu	ру́хаў rúxaŭ
dative	ру́ху rúxu	ру́хам rúxam
accusative	рух rux	ру́хі rúxi
instrumental	ру́хам rúxam	ру́хамі rúxami
locative	ру́ху rúxu	ру́хах rúxax
count form	—	ру́хі1 rúxi1

¹Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

References

• “рух” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic	رۋح
Cyrillic	рух
Latin	rux

Etymology

From Arabic رُوح (rūḥ, “spirit”).

Noun

рух • (rux)

1. spirit

Declension

declension of рух

	singular (жекеше)	plural (көпше)
nominative (атау септік)	рух (rux)	рухтар (ruxtar)
genitive (ілік септік)	рухтың (ruxtyñ)	рухтардың (ruxtardyñ)
dative (барыс септік)	рухқа (ruxqa)	рухтарға (ruxtarğa)
accusative (табыс септік)	рухты (ruxty)	рухтарды (ruxtardy)
locative (жатыс септік)	рухта (ruxta)	рухтарда (ruxtarda)
ablative (шығыс септік)	рухтан (ruxtan)	рухтардан (ruxtardan)
instrumental (көмектес септік)	рухпен (ruxpen)	рухтармен (ruxtarmen)

Synonyms

• жан (jan)
• психика (psixika)

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rȗxъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [rux]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

рух • (rux) m inan (genitive ру́ху, nominative plural ру́хи, genitive plural ру́хів)

1. movement
2. motion
3. move
4. traffic

Declension

Declension of рух (inan velar masc-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	рух rux	ру́хи rúxy
genitive	ру́ху rúxu	ру́хів rúxiv
dative	ру́хові, ру́ху rúxovi, rúxu	ру́хам rúxam
accusative	рух rux	ру́хи rúxy
instrumental	ру́хом rúxom	ру́хами rúxamy
locative	ру́сі rúsi	ру́хах rúxax
vocative	ру́ху rúxu	ру́хи rúxy

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “рух”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “рух”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)