рося
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Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rositi.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]рося́ • (rosjá) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ро́сна)
- (intransitive) to sprinkle, to mizzle, to drizzle (of rain, dew)
Usage notes
[edit]Both the primary verb and its derivatives are usually used in 3rd person.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of рося́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | рося́щ rosjášt |
роси́л rosíl |
рося́л rosjál |
— | росе́йки roséjki | |
| definite subject form | рося́щият rosjáštijat |
роси́лият rosílijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | рося́щия rosjáštija |
роси́лия rosílija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | рося́ща rosjášta |
роси́ла rosíla |
рося́ла rosjála |
— | ||
| definite | рося́щата rosjáštata |
роси́лата rosílata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | рося́що rosjášto |
роси́ло rosílo |
рося́ло rosjálo |
— | росе́не roséne | |
| definite | рося́щото rosjáštoto |
роси́лото rosíloto |
— | — | росе́нето roséneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | рося́щи rosjášti |
роси́ли rosíli |
росе́ли roséli |
— | росе́ния, росе́нета rosénija, roséneta | |
| definite | рося́щите rosjáštite |
роси́лите rosílite |
— | — | росе́нията, росе́нетата rosénijata, rosénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | рося́ rosjá |
роси́ш rosíš |
роси́ rosí |
роси́м rosím |
роси́те rosíte |
рося́т rosját | |
| imperfect | рося́х rosjáh |
росе́ше roséše |
росе́ше roséše |
рося́хме rosjáhme |
рося́хте rosjáhte |
рося́ха rosjáha | |
| aorist | роси́х rosíh |
роси́ rosí |
роси́ rosí |
роси́хме rosíhme |
роси́хте rosíhte |
роси́ха rosíha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and роси́л m, роси́ла f, роси́ло n, or роси́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and роси́л m, роси́ла f, роси́ло n, or роси́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and роси́л m, роси́ла f, роси́ло n, or роси́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and роси́л m, роси́ла f, роси́ло n, or роси́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and рося́л m, рося́ла f, рося́ло n, or росе́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and роси́л m, роси́ла f, роси́ло n, or роси́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and роси́л m, роси́ла f, роси́ло n, or роси́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and роси́л m, роси́ла f, роси́ло n, or роси́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and рося́л m, рося́ла f, рося́ло n, or росе́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and роси́л m, роси́ла f, роси́ло n, or роси́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and роси́л m, роси́ла f, роси́ло n, or роси́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and рося́л m, рося́ла f, рося́ло n, or росе́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and роси́л m, роси́ла f, роси́ло n, or роси́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and роси́л m, роси́ла f, роси́ло n, or роси́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and роси́л m, роси́ла f, роси́ло n, or роси́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and роси́л m, роси́ла f, роси́ло n, or роси́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| роси́ rosí |
росе́те roséte |
||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- зарося́ pf (zarosjá), зарося́вам impf (zarosjávam)
- нарося́ pf (narosjá), нарося́вам impf (narosjávam)
- орося́ pf (orosjá), орося́вам impf (orosjávam, “to besprinkle”)
- оброся́ pf (obrosjá), оброся́вам impf (obrosjávam)
- порося́ pf (porosjá), порося́вам impf (porosjávam)
- прерося́ pf (prerosjá), прерося́вам impf (prerosjávam)
- разрося́ се pf (razrosjá se), разрося́вам се impf (razrosjávam se)
- ро́сен (rósen, “dewy”, deverbal adjective)
- ро́сен (rósen) / ро́сян (rósjan, “dittany”, noun) (type of flower)
Related terms
[edit]- роса́ (rosá, “dew”)