рознести
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From роз- (roz-) + нести́ (nestý). Compare Russian разнести́ (raznestí), Belarusian разне́сці (raznjésci), Polish roznieść.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]рознести́ • (roznestý) pf (imperfective розно́сити) (transitive)
- to carry, to deliver, to distribute (to many places)
- (by extension) to spread (:disease)
- (colloquial) to spread (:news, rumour, etc.)
- (of wind) to disperse, to scatter, to blow away
- (of wind) to carry (:smell, sound)
- (by extension, colloquial) to destroy, to smash apart
- (figuratively, colloquial) to take apart, to tear apart, to lay into, to rip into (to criticize severely)
- рознести́ в пух і прах ― roznestý v pux i prax ― to rip to shreds, to tear to pieces / shreds / smithereens
- (chiefly perfective, impersonal, colloquial) to swell
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of рознести́ (class 7b, perfective, transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | рознести́ roznestý | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | розне́сений roznésenyj impersonal: розне́сено roznéseno |
| adverbial | — | розні́сши roznísšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | рознесу́ roznesú |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | рознесе́ш rozneséš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | рознесе́ roznesé |
| 1st plural ми |
— | рознесе́м, рознесемо́ roznesém, roznesemó |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | рознесете́ rozneseté |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | рознесу́ть roznesútʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | рознесі́м, рознесі́мо roznesím, roznesímo |
| second-person | рознеси́ roznesý |
рознесі́ть roznesítʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
розні́с roznís |
рознесли́ rozneslý |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
рознесла́ rozneslá | |
| neuter воно |
рознесло́ roznesló | |
Derived terms
[edit]- розне́сення n (roznésennja)
- рознести́ся pf (roznestýsja)
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1977), “рознести”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 8 (Природа – Ряхтливий), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 750
- “рознести”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
[edit]- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “рознести”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “рознести”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “рознести”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “рознести”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)