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прах

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *porxъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pers-.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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прах (prahm (relational adjective пра́шен, diminutive пра́хче)

  1. dust; powder
    прахове́ за главобо́лиеprahové za glavobólieheadache powders (medicine)
    мир на праха́ муmir na prahá mumay he rest in peace

Declension

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Verb

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прах (prah)

  1. first-person singular aorist indicative of пера (pera)

References

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  • прах”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • прах”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прахъ (praxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *porxъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pers-. Doublet of по́рох (pórox), the inherited East Slavic form.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [prax]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ax

Noun

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прах (praxm inan (genitive пра́ха, nominative plural пра́хи, genitive plural пра́хов)

  1. (poetic) dust, earth
    • 1880, Михаил Салтыков-Щедрин, “Племяннушка”, in Господа Головлёвы; English translation from I. P. Foote, transl., The Golovlevs, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986:
      Он не понимал, что открывавшаяся перед его глазами могила уносила последнюю связь его с живым миром, последнее живое существо, с которым он мог делить прах, наполнявший его. И что отныне этот прах, не находя истока, будет накопляться в нём до тех пор, пока окончательно не задушит его.
      On ne ponimal, što otkryvavšajasja pered jevo glazami mogila unosila poslednjuju svjazʹ jevo s živym mirom, posledneje živoje suščestvo, s kotorym on mog delitʹ prax, napolnjavšij jevo. I što otnyne etot prax, ne naxodja istoka, budet nakopljatʹsja v njom do tex por, poka okončatelʹno ne zadušit jevo.
      He did not understand that the grave that had opened now before his eyes was bearing away his last link with the living world, the last living creature with whom he could share the dust that filled his being. And that henceforth this dust, finding no release, would accumulate within him until finally it choked him.
  2. (of the dead) ashes, remains
    мир пра́ху его́mir práxu jevómay he rest in peace (literally, “peace to his ashes”)

Declension

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Derived terms

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References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “прах”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Anagrams

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porxъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pers-.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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пра̑х m (Latin spelling prȃh)

  1. (uncountable) powder

Declension

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Further reading

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  • прах”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024