порошок
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Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- порошо́къ (porošók) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]порошо́к • (porošók) m inan (genitive порошка́, nominative plural порошки́, genitive plural порошко́в, relational adjective порошко́вый)
- powder
- стира́льный порошо́к ― stirálʹnyj porošók ― soap powder, washing powder
- зубно́й порошо́к ― zubnój porošók ― tooth powder
- стере́ть в порошо́к (кого́-либо./что́-либо.) ― sterétʹ v porošók (kovó-libo./štó-libo.) ― to make mincemeat
- 1883, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Приданое; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Trousseau, 1916:
- Па́хло порошко́м от мо́ли и но́выми козло́выми башмака́ми, кото́рые, завё́рнутые в плато́чек, лежа́ли во́зле меня́ на сту́ле.
- Páxlo poroškóm ot móli i nóvymi kozlóvymi bašmakámi, kotóryje, zavjórnutyje v platóček, ležáli vózle menjá na stúle.
- There was a smell of moth powder, and of goatskin shoes, a pair of which lay on a chair beside me wrapped in a handkerchief.
Declension
[edit]Declension of порошо́к (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-b reduc)
Derived terms
[edit]- порошкообра́зный (poroškoobráznyj)
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: poroşok
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “порошок”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From по́рох m (pórox) + -ок (-ok).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]порошо́к • (porošók) m inan (genitive порошку́, nominative plural порошки́, genitive plural порошкі́в, relational adjective порошко́вий)
Declension
[edit]Declension of порошо́к (inan velar masc-form accent-b reduc)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | порошо́к porošók |
порошки́ porošký |
genitive | порошку́ poroškú |
порошкі́в poroškív |
dative | порошко́ві, порошку́ poroškóvi, poroškú |
порошка́м poroškám |
accusative | порошо́к porošók |
порошки́ porošký |
instrumental | порошко́м poroškóm |
порошка́ми poroškámy |
locative | порошко́ві, порошку́ poroškóvi, poroškú |
порошка́х poroškáx |
vocative | порошку́ poroškú |
порошки́ porošký |
Derived terms
[edit]- порошкоподі́бний (poroškopodíbnyj)
- пра́льний порошо́к m (prálʹnyj porošók, “washing powder”)
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “порошок”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “порошок”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “порошок”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “порошок”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Russian terms suffixed with -ок
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- Russian nouns with reducible stem
- Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ок
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b
- Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem