работя

See also: работа

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orbotiti, causative-iterative of ра́бота (rábota, “work”) +‎ -я (-ja).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [rɐˈbɔtʲɐ]

Verb

рабо́тя • (rabótja) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. (intransitive) to work (to do a specific task), to labour
2. (by extension) to have a job, to work as

   Той работи като лекар.

   Toj raboti kato lekar.

   He works as a doctor

3. (intransitive) to run, to operate, to function

   Днес компютрите не работят.

   Dnes kompjutrite ne rabotjat.

   Today the computers aren't running.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of рабо́тя (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, intransitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	рабо́тещ rabótešt	рабо́тил, работи́л1 rabótil, rabotíl1	рабо́тел rabótel	—		рабо́тейки rabótejki
	definite subject form	рабо́тещият rabóteštijat	рабо́тилият, работи́лият1 rabótilijat, rabotílijat1	—	—
	definite object form	рабо́тещия rabóteštija	рабо́тилия, работи́лия1 rabótilija, rabotílija1	—	—
feminine	indefinite	рабо́теща rabótešta	рабо́тила, работи́ла1 rabótila, rabotíla1	рабо́тела rabótela	—
	definite	рабо́тещата rabóteštata	рабо́тилата, работи́лата1 rabótilata, rabotílata1	—	—
neuter	indefinite	рабо́тещо rabótešto	рабо́тило, работи́ло1 rabótilo, rabotílo1	рабо́тело rabótelo	—	рабо́тене rabótene
	definite	рабо́тещото rabóteštoto	рабо́тилото, работи́лото1 rabótiloto, rabotíloto1	—	—	рабо́тенето rabóteneto
plural	indefinite	рабо́тещи rabótešti	рабо́тили, работи́ли1 rabótili, rabotíli1	рабо́тели rabóteli	—	рабо́тения, рабо́тенета rabótenija, rabóteneta
	definite	рабо́тещите rabóteštite	рабо́тилите, работи́лите1 rabótilite, rabotílite1	—	—	рабо́тенията, рабо́тенетата rabótenijata, rabótenetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		рабо́тя rabótja	рабо́тиш rabótiš	рабо́ти rabóti	рабо́тим rabótim	рабо́тите rabótite	рабо́тят rabótjat
imperfect		рабо́тех rabóteh	рабо́теше rabóteše	рабо́теше rabóteše	рабо́техме rabótehme	рабо́техте rabótehte	рабо́теха rabóteha
aorist		рабо́тих, работи́х1 rabótih, rabotíh1	рабо́ти, работи́1 rabóti, rabotí1	рабо́ти, работи́1 rabóti, rabotí1	рабо́тихме, работи́хме1 rabótihme, rabotíhme1	рабо́тихте, работи́хте1 rabótihte, rabotíhte1	рабо́тиха, работи́ха1 rabótiha, rabotíha1
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and рабо́тил/работи́л1 m, рабо́тила/работи́ла1 f, рабо́тило/работи́ло1 n, or рабо́тили/работи́ли1 pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and рабо́тил/работи́л1 m, рабо́тила/работи́ла1 f, рабо́тило/работи́ло1 n, or рабо́тили/работи́ли1 pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and рабо́тил/работи́л1 m, рабо́тила/работи́ла1 f, рабо́тило/работи́ло1 n, or рабо́тили/работи́ли1 pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and рабо́тил/работи́л1 m, рабо́тила/работи́ла1 f, рабо́тило/работи́ло1 n, or рабо́тили/работи́ли1 pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and рабо́тел m, рабо́тела f, рабо́тело n, or рабо́тели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and рабо́тил/работи́л1 m, рабо́тила/работи́ла1 f, рабо́тило/работи́ло1 n, or рабо́тили/работи́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and рабо́тил/работи́л1 m, рабо́тила/работи́ла1 f, рабо́тило/работи́ло1 n, or рабо́тили/работи́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and рабо́тил/работи́л1 m, рабо́тила/работи́ла1 f, рабо́тило/работи́ло1 n, or рабо́тили/работи́ли1 pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and рабо́тел m, рабо́тела f, рабо́тело n, or рабо́тели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and рабо́тил/работи́л1 m, рабо́тила/работи́ла1 f, рабо́тило/работи́ло1 n, or рабо́тили/работи́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and рабо́тил/работи́л1 m, рабо́тила/работи́ла1 f, рабо́тило/работи́ло1 n, or рабо́тили/работи́ли1 pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and рабо́тел m, рабо́тела f, рабо́тело n, or рабо́тели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and рабо́тил/работи́л1 m, рабо́тила/работи́ла1 f, рабо́тило/работи́ло1 n, or рабо́тили/работи́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and рабо́тил/работи́л1 m, рабо́тила/работи́ла1 f, рабо́тило/работи́ло1 n, or рабо́тили/работи́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and рабо́тил/работи́л1 m, рабо́тила/работи́ла1 f, рабо́тило/работи́ло1 n, or рабо́тили/работи́ли1 pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and рабо́тил/работи́л1 m, рабо́тила/работи́ла1 f, рабо́тило/работи́ло1 n, or рабо́тили/работи́ли1 pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			работи́ rabotí			работе́те rabotéte

¹Dialectally marked.

Derived terms

• доработя pf (dorabotja), доработвам impf (dorabotvam)
• заработя pf (zarabotja), заработвам impf (zarabotvam)
• изработя pf (izrabotja), изработвам impf (izrabotvam)
• обработя pf (obrabotja), обработвам impf (obrabotvam)
• поработя pf (porabotja), поработвам impf (porabotvam)
• преработя pf (prerabotja), преработвам impf (prerabotvam, “to rework”)
• разработя pf (razrabotja), разработвам impf (razrabotvam, “to develop”)
• рабо́тник m (rabótnik), рабо́тница f (rabótnica) (agent nouns)

Related terms

• работа́я (rabotája, “to serve”) (obsolete, ecclesiastical)

References

• “работя”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “работя”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010