работя
See also: работа
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orbotiti, causative-iterative of ра́бота (rábota, “work”) + -я (-ja).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]рабо́тя • (rabótja) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (intransitive) to work (to do a specific task), to labour
- (by extension) to have a job, to work as
- Той работи като лекар.
- Toj raboti kato lekar.
- He works as a doctor
- (intransitive) to run, to operate, to function
- Днес компютрите не работят.
- Dnes kompjutrite ne rabotjat.
- Today the computers aren't running.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of рабо́тя (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | рабо́тещ rabótešt |
рабо́тил, работи́л1 rabótil, rabotíl1 |
рабо́тел rabótel |
— | рабо́тейки rabótejki | |
| definite subject form | рабо́тещият rabóteštijat |
рабо́тилият, работи́лият1 rabótilijat, rabotílijat1 |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | рабо́тещия rabóteštija |
рабо́тилия, работи́лия1 rabótilija, rabotílija1 |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | рабо́теща rabótešta |
рабо́тила, работи́ла1 rabótila, rabotíla1 |
рабо́тела rabótela |
— | ||
| definite | рабо́тещата rabóteštata |
рабо́тилата, работи́лата1 rabótilata, rabotílata1 |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | рабо́тещо rabótešto |
рабо́тило, работи́ло1 rabótilo, rabotílo1 |
рабо́тело rabótelo |
— | рабо́тене rabótene | |
| definite | рабо́тещото rabóteštoto |
рабо́тилото, работи́лото1 rabótiloto, rabotíloto1 |
— | — | рабо́тенето rabóteneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | рабо́тещи rabótešti |
рабо́тили, работи́ли1 rabótili, rabotíli1 |
рабо́тели rabóteli |
— | рабо́тения, рабо́тенета rabótenija, rabóteneta | |
| definite | рабо́тещите rabóteštite |
рабо́тилите, работи́лите1 rabótilite, rabotílite1 |
— | — | рабо́тенията, рабо́тенетата rabótenijata, rabótenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | рабо́тя rabótja |
рабо́тиш rabótiš |
рабо́ти rabóti |
рабо́тим rabótim |
рабо́тите rabótite |
рабо́тят rabótjat | |
| imperfect | рабо́тех rabóteh |
рабо́теше rabóteše |
рабо́теше rabóteše |
рабо́техме rabótehme |
рабо́техте rabótehte |
рабо́теха rabóteha | |
| aorist | рабо́тих, работи́х1 rabótih, rabotíh1 |
рабо́ти, работи́1 rabóti, rabotí1 |
рабо́ти, работи́1 rabóti, rabotí1 |
рабо́тихме, работи́хме1 rabótihme, rabotíhme1 |
рабо́тихте, работи́хте1 rabótihte, rabotíhte1 |
рабо́тиха, работи́ха1 rabótiha, rabotíha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and рабо́тил/работи́л1 m, рабо́тила/работи́ла1 f, рабо́тило/работи́ло1 n, or рабо́тили/работи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and рабо́тил/работи́л1 m, рабо́тила/работи́ла1 f, рабо́тило/работи́ло1 n, or рабо́тили/работи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and рабо́тил/работи́л1 m, рабо́тила/работи́ла1 f, рабо́тило/работи́ло1 n, or рабо́тили/работи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and рабо́тил/работи́л1 m, рабо́тила/работи́ла1 f, рабо́тило/работи́ло1 n, or рабо́тили/работи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and рабо́тел m, рабо́тела f, рабо́тело n, or рабо́тели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and рабо́тил/работи́л1 m, рабо́тила/работи́ла1 f, рабо́тило/работи́ло1 n, or рабо́тили/работи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and рабо́тил/работи́л1 m, рабо́тила/работи́ла1 f, рабо́тило/работи́ло1 n, or рабо́тили/работи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and рабо́тил/работи́л1 m, рабо́тила/работи́ла1 f, рабо́тило/работи́ло1 n, or рабо́тили/работи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and рабо́тел m, рабо́тела f, рабо́тело n, or рабо́тели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and рабо́тил/работи́л1 m, рабо́тила/работи́ла1 f, рабо́тило/работи́ло1 n, or рабо́тили/работи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and рабо́тил/работи́л1 m, рабо́тила/работи́ла1 f, рабо́тило/работи́ло1 n, or рабо́тили/работи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and рабо́тел m, рабо́тела f, рабо́тело n, or рабо́тели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and рабо́тил/работи́л1 m, рабо́тила/работи́ла1 f, рабо́тило/работи́ло1 n, or рабо́тили/работи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and рабо́тил/работи́л1 m, рабо́тила/работи́ла1 f, рабо́тило/работи́ло1 n, or рабо́тили/работи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and рабо́тил/работи́л1 m, рабо́тила/работи́ла1 f, рабо́тило/работи́ло1 n, or рабо́тили/работи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and рабо́тил/работи́л1 m, рабо́тила/работи́ла1 f, рабо́тило/работи́ло1 n, or рабо́тили/работи́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| работи́ rabotí |
работе́те rabotéte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Derived terms
[edit]- доработя pf (dorabotja), доработвам impf (dorabotvam)
- заработя pf (zarabotja), заработвам impf (zarabotvam)
- изработя pf (izrabotja), изработвам impf (izrabotvam)
- обработя pf (obrabotja), обработвам impf (obrabotvam)
- поработя pf (porabotja), поработвам impf (porabotvam)
- преработя pf (prerabotja), преработвам impf (prerabotvam, “to rework”)
- разработя pf (razrabotja), разработвам impf (razrabotvam, “to develop”)
- рабо́тник m (rabótnik), рабо́тница f (rabótnica) (agent nouns)
Related terms
[edit]- работа́я (rabotája, “to serve”) (obsolete, ecclesiastical)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms suffixed with -я
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian imperfective verbs
- Bulgarian intransitive verbs
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs