поема

See also: поэма

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [poˈɛmɐ]

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *poęti. Equivalent to по- (po-) +‎ -е́ма (-éma).

Verb

пое́ма • (poéma) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective пое́мам)

1. to take
2. to consume, to swallow (food, medicine, etc.)
3. to absorb (moisture)
4. to take on (an obligation, commitment, debt, risk, etc.)

   пое́мам гри́жа да... ― poémam gríža da... ― to make sure that... (literally, “to take on a concern, that...”)

5. to begin, to start
6. to set out, to head (in some direction)
7. (colloquial) to understand, to get (something)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of пое́ма (conjugation 1.7, perfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	—	пое́л poél	пое́мел poémel	пое́т poét		—
	definite subject form	—	пое́лият poélijat	—	пое́тият poétijat
	definite object form	—	пое́лия poélija	—	пое́тия poétija
feminine	indefinite	—	пое́ла poéla	пое́мела poémela	пое́та poéta
	definite	—	пое́лата poélata	—	пое́тата poétata
neuter	indefinite	—	пое́ло poélo	пое́мело poémelo	пое́то poéto	—
	definite	—	пое́лото poéloto	—	пое́тото poétoto	—
plural	indefinite	—	пое́ли poéli	пое́мели poémeli	пое́ти poéti	—
	definite	—	пое́лите poélite	—	пое́тите poétite	—

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		пое́ма poéma	пое́меш poémeš	пое́ме poéme	пое́мем poémem	пое́мете poémete	пое́мат poémat
imperfect		пое́мех poémeh	пое́меше poémeše	пое́меше poémeše	пое́мехме poémehme	пое́мехте poémehte	пое́меха poémeha
aorist		пое́х poéh	пое́ poé	пое́ poé	пое́хме poéhme	пое́хте poéhte	пое́ха poéha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and пое́л m, пое́ла f, пое́ло n, or пое́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and пое́л m, пое́ла f, пое́ло n, or пое́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and пое́л m, пое́ла f, пое́ло n, or пое́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and пое́л m, пое́ла f, пое́ло n, or пое́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and пое́мел m, пое́мела f, пое́мело n, or пое́мели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and пое́л m, пое́ла f, пое́ло n, or пое́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and пое́л m, пое́ла f, пое́ло n, or пое́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and пое́л m, пое́ла f, пое́ло n, or пое́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and пое́мел m, пое́мела f, пое́мело n, or пое́мели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and пое́л m, пое́ла f, пое́ло n, or пое́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and пое́л m, пое́ла f, пое́ло n, or пое́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and пое́мел m, пое́мела f, пое́мело n, or пое́мели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and пое́л m, пое́ла f, пое́ло n, or пое́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and пое́л m, пое́ла f, пое́ло n, or пое́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and пое́л m, пое́ла f, пое́ло n, or пое́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and пое́л m, пое́ла f, пое́ло n, or пое́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			поеми́ poemí			поеме́те poeméte

Etymology 2

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ποίημα (poíēma).

Noun

пое́ма • (poéma) f

1. poem

Declension

Declension of пое́ма

	singular	plural
indefinite	пое́ма poéma	пое́ми poémi
definite	пое́мата poémata	пое́мите poémite

Macedonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pɔˈɛma]

Noun

поема • (poema) f

1. poem

Declension

Declension of поема

	singular	plural
indefinite	поема	поеми
definite unspecified	поемата	поемите
definite proximal	поемава	поемиве
definite distal	поемана	поемине
vocative	поемо	поеми

Ukrainian

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin poēma, from Ancient Greek ποίημα (poíēma). Compare Russian поэ́ма (poéma).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pɔˈɛmɐ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

пое́ма • (poéma) f inan (genitive пое́ми, nominative plural пое́ми, genitive plural пое́м)

1. poem (large work of narrative poetry)

Declension

Declension of пое́ма (inan hard fem-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	пое́ма poéma	пое́ми poémy
genitive	пое́ми poémy	пое́м poém
dative	пое́мі poémi	пое́мам poémam
accusative	пое́му poému	пое́ми poémy
instrumental	пое́мою poémoju	пое́мами poémamy
locative	пое́мі poémi	пое́мах poémax
vocative	пое́мо poémo	пое́ми poémy

Related terms

• пое́зія (poézija)
• пое́т (poét)
• пое́тика (poétyka)
• поети́чний (poetýčnyj)

 

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “поема”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “поема”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “поема”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)