плута
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Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Probably fossilized plural of Proto-Slavic *pluto n (“floating object”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]плу́та • (plúta) f
- (archaic, nautical) raft
- (dialectal) waterlily (aquatic flower of genus Nymphaea)
- Synonym: (standard) во́дна ли́лия (vódna lílija)
Declension
[edit]Declension of плу́та
Related terms
[edit]- пла́вка (plávka), пла́вник (plávnik, “swimming flipper”)
- плу́вка (plúvka, “floatie”)
- плъте́в (plǎtév, “fishing float”) (dialectal)
Descendants
[edit]- → Romanian: plută
References
[edit]- “плута²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “плута”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 367
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian plȕta / плу̏та.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]плу́та • (plúta) f
- (archaic or dialectal) cork (bottle stopper)
- (archaic or dialectal) piece of cork (used on a fishing line to indicate when a fish is biting)
Declension
[edit]Declension of плу́та
References
[edit]- “плута¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian plȕta / плу̏та.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]плута • (pluta) f
Declension
[edit]Declension of плута
Alternative forms
[edit]- плуто n (pluto)
Verb
[edit]плута • (pluta) third-singular present, impf (perfective исплута)
- (intransitive, stative) to float, drift
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of плута (imperfective, present in -а)
l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | плутал | — | adjectival participle | — | ||
feminine | плутала | — | adverbial participle | плутајќи | ||
neuter | плутало | — | verbal noun | плутање | ||
plural | плутале | — | perfect participle | плутано | ||
present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
1st singular | плутам | плутав | — | — | ||
2nd singular | плуташ | плуташе | — | плутај | ||
3rd singular | плута | плуташе | — | — | ||
1st plural | плутаме | плутавме | — | — | ||
2nd plural | плутате | плутавте | — | плутајте | ||
3rd plural | плутаат | плутаа | — | — | ||
Compound tenses | ||||||
perfect | сум плутал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-perfect | имам плутано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
pluperfect | бев плутал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-pluperfect | имав плутано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
има-perfect reported | сум имал плутано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
future | ќе плутам | ќе + present | ||||
има-future | ќе имам плутано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
future in the past | ќе плутав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
има-future in the past | ќе имав плутано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
future reported | ќе сум плутал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-future reported | ќе сум имал плутано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
conditional | би плутал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-conditional | би имал плутано | conditional of има + perfect participle |
References
[edit]- “плута” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
- Koneski, Kiril (1999) “плута”, in Правописен речник на македонскиот литературен јазик (Pravopisen rečnik na makedonskiot literaturen jazik) [Orthographic Dictionary of the Macedonian literary language] (in Macedonian), "Prosvetno delo", page 310
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]плута́ or плу́та • (plutá or plúta) m inan
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pluto, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *plauˀtá, from Proto-Indo-European *plowtóm, from *plewt-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]плу̏та f (Latin spelling plȕta)
Declension
[edit]Declension of плута
Derived terms
[edit]- плу̑тњӣ (“cork …”)
- плу̑тња̄к (“cork oak”)
- плу̀тача (“cork stopple, as to fasten boats”)
- плу̏таст (“like cork”)
- плу̏тав (“like cork”)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “plȕto”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
- “плута”, in Речник српскохрватскога књижевног језика (in Serbo-Croatian), Друго фототипско издање edition, volume 4, Нови Сад, Загреб: Матица српска, Матица хрватска, 1971, published 1990, page 481
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Bulgarian terms with archaic senses
- bg:Nautical
- Bulgarian dialectal terms
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian
- Bulgarian terms derived from Serbo-Croatian
- bg:Natural materials
- Macedonian terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian
- Macedonian terms derived from Serbo-Croatian
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- Macedonian verbs
- Macedonian imperfective verbs
- Macedonian intransitive verbs
- Macedonian stative verbs
- Macedonian verbs in -а
- mk:Natural materials
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- sh:Natural materials