паря

See also: пара

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pariti (“to steam”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈparʲɐ]

Verb

па́ря • (párja) first-singular present indicative, impf

(intransitive) to be burning hot, to scorch (for thermal state)
ю́тията па́ри ― jútijata pári ― the iron is scorching hot
(intransitive) to sting, to burn (for taste, touch, or feeling)
копри́вата па́ри ― koprívata pári ― (when touched) the nettle stings
(transitive) to steam, to poach, to seethe
па́ря нещо свря́ла вода́ ― párja nešto svrjála vodá ― to broil something with boiling water
(reflexive with се, figurative) to be agitated, flustered

Conjugation

Conjugation of па́ря (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, intransitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	па́рещ párešt	па́рил, пари́л¹ páril, paríl¹	па́рел párel	—		па́рейки párejki
	definite subject form	па́рещият páreštijat	па́рилият, пари́лият¹ párilijat, parílijat¹	—	—
	definite object form	па́рещия páreštija	па́рилия, пари́лия¹ párilija, parílija¹	—	—
feminine	indefinite	па́реща párešta	па́рила, пари́ла¹ párila, paríla¹	па́рела párela	—
feminine	definite	па́рещата páreštata	па́рилата, пари́лата¹ párilata, parílata¹	—	—
neuter	indefinite	па́рещо párešto	па́рило, пари́ло¹ párilo, parílo¹	па́рело párelo	—	па́рене párene
neuter	definite	па́рещото páreštoto	па́рилото, пари́лото¹ páriloto, paríloto¹	—	—	па́ренето páreneto
plural	indefinite	па́рещи párešti	па́рили, пари́ли¹ párili, paríli¹	па́рели páreli	—	па́рения, па́ренета párenija, páreneta
plural	definite	па́рещите páreštite	па́рилите, пари́лите¹ párilite, parílite¹	—	—	па́ренията, па́ренетата párenijata, párenetata

person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		па́ря párja	па́риш páriš	па́ри pári	па́рим párim	па́рите párite	па́рят párjat
imperfect		па́рех páreh	па́реше páreše	па́реше páreše	па́рехме párehme	па́рехте párehte	па́реха páreha
aorist		па́рих, пари́х¹ párih, paríh¹	па́ри, пари́¹ pári, parí¹	па́ри, пари́¹ pári, parí¹	па́рихме, пари́хме¹ párihme, paríhme¹	па́рихте, пари́хте¹ párihte, paríhte¹	па́риха, пари́ха¹ páriha, paríha¹
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
future	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future in the past	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and па́рил/пари́л¹ m, па́рила/пари́ла¹ f, па́рило/пари́ло¹ n, or па́рили/пари́ли¹ pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and па́рил/пари́л¹ m, па́рила/пари́ла¹ f, па́рило/пари́ло¹ n, or па́рили/пари́ли¹ pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and па́рил/пари́л¹ m, па́рила/пари́ла¹ f, па́рило/пари́ло¹ n, or па́рили/пари́ли¹ pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and па́рил/пари́л¹ m, па́рила/пари́ла¹ f, па́рило/пари́ло¹ n, or па́рили/пари́ли¹ pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and па́рел m, па́рела f, па́рело n, or па́рели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and па́рил/пари́л¹ m, па́рила/пари́ла¹ f, па́рило/пари́ло¹ n, or па́рили/пари́ли¹ pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and па́рил/пари́л¹ m, па́рила/пари́ла¹ f, па́рило/пари́ло¹ n, or па́рили/пари́ли¹ pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and па́рил/пари́л¹ m, па́рила/пари́ла¹ f, па́рило/пари́ло¹ n, or па́рили/пари́ли¹ pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and па́рел m, па́рела f, па́рело n, or па́рели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and па́рил/пари́л¹ m, па́рила/пари́ла¹ f, па́рило/пари́ло¹ n, or па́рили/пари́ли¹ pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and па́рил/пари́л¹ m, па́рила/пари́ла¹ f, па́рило/пари́ло¹ n, or па́рили/пари́ли¹ pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and па́рел m, па́рела f, па́рело n, or па́рели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and па́рил/пари́л¹ m, па́рила/пари́ла¹ f, па́рило/пари́ло¹ n, or па́рили/пари́ли¹ pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and па́рил/пари́л¹ m, па́рила/пари́ла¹ f, па́рило/пари́ло¹ n, or па́рили/пари́ли¹ pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and па́рил/пари́л¹ m, па́рила/пари́ла¹ f, па́рило/пари́ло¹ n, or па́рили/пари́ли¹ pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
conditional		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and па́рил/пари́л¹ m, па́рила/пари́ла¹ f, па́рило/пари́ло¹ n, or па́рили/пари́ли¹ pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
imperative			пари́ parí			паре́те paréte

¹Dialectally marked.

Derived terms

изпаря́ се pf (izparjá se), изпаря́вам се impf (izparjávam se, “to vaporize”)
опа́ря pf (opárja), опа́рвам се impf (opárvam se, “to get momentarily burned”)
попа́ря (popárja)
спа́ря (spárja)

Related terms

па́ра (pára, “steam”)
- попа́ра (popára, “bread dipped in milk”)
па́рник (párnik, “steam room, sauna”)

References

“паря”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
“паря”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Anagrams

ряпа (rjapa)

Russian

Etymology 1

Cognate with па́рень (párenʹ); ultimately, from a diminutive of Proto-Slavic *paorbьňь.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈparʲə]

Noun

па́ря • (párja) m anim (genitive па́ри, nominative plural па́ри, genitive plural па́рей)

(dialectal) guy, fellow, bloke

Declension

Declension of па́ря (anim fem-form soft-stem accent-a irreg)

	singular	plural
nominative	па́ря párja	па́ри pári
genitive	па́ри pári	па́рей^△ párej^△
dative	па́ре páre	па́рям párjam
accusative	па́рю párju	па́рей^△ párej^△
instrumental	па́рей, па́рею párej, páreju	па́рями párjami
prepositional	па́ре páre	па́рях párjax

^△Irregular.

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [pɐˈrʲa]

Participle

паря́ • (parjá)

present adverbial imperfective participle of пари́ть (parítʹ)

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈparʲə]

Participle

па́ря • (párja)

present adverbial imperfective participle of па́рить (páritʹ)