паля

See also: пяла, пяля, and пала

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic палити (paliti), from Proto-Slavic *paliti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈpalʲɐ]

Verb

па́ля • (pálja) first-singular present indicative, impf (transitive)

to ignite, to light up
to set fire to
to fire up, to start (a vehicle engine)
to start a fire in (a woodstove, a fireplace, etc.)
(of the Sun) to blanket in intense heat; to scorch
(reflexive with се, intransitive) to get very excited, enthusiastic or fired up
(reflexive with се, intransitive) to be quick-tempered, to become easily annoyed or angered

Conjugation

Conjugation of па́ля (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	па́лещ pálešt	па́лил, пали́л¹ pálil, palíl¹	па́лел pálel	па́лен pálen		па́лейки pálejki
	definite subject form	па́лещият páleštijat	па́лилият, пали́лият¹ pálilijat, palílijat¹	—	па́леният pálenijat
	definite object form	па́лещия páleštija	па́лилия, пали́лия¹ pálilija, palílija¹	—	па́ления pálenija
feminine	indefinite	па́леща pálešta	па́лила, пали́ла¹ pálila, palíla¹	па́лела pálela	па́лена pálena
feminine	definite	па́лещата páleštata	па́лилата, пали́лата¹ pálilata, palílata¹	—	па́лената pálenata
neuter	indefinite	па́лещо pálešto	па́лило, пали́ло¹ pálilo, palílo¹	па́лело pálelo	па́лено páleno	па́лене pálene
neuter	definite	па́лещото páleštoto	па́лилото, пали́лото¹ páliloto, palíloto¹	—	па́леното pálenoto	па́ленето páleneto
plural	indefinite	па́лещи pálešti	па́лили, пали́ли¹ pálili, palíli¹	па́лели páleli	па́лени páleni	па́ления, па́ленета pálenija, páleneta
plural	definite	па́лещите páleštite	па́лилите, пали́лите¹ pálilite, palílite¹	—	па́лените pálenite	па́ленията, па́ленетата pálenijata, pálenetata

person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		па́ля pálja	па́лиш páliš	па́ли páli	па́лим pálim	па́лите pálite	па́лят páljat
imperfect		па́лех páleh	па́леше páleše	па́леше páleše	па́лехме pálehme	па́лехте pálehte	па́леха páleha
aorist		па́лих, пали́х¹ pálih, palíh¹	па́ли, пали́¹ páli, palí¹	па́ли, пали́¹ páli, palí¹	па́лихме, пали́хме¹ pálihme, palíhme¹	па́лихте, пали́хте¹ pálihte, palíhte¹	па́лиха, пали́ха¹ páliha, palíha¹
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
future	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future in the past	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and па́лил/пали́л¹ m, па́лила/пали́ла¹ f, па́лило/пали́ло¹ n, or па́лили/пали́ли¹ pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and па́лил/пали́л¹ m, па́лила/пали́ла¹ f, па́лило/пали́ло¹ n, or па́лили/пали́ли¹ pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and па́лил/пали́л¹ m, па́лила/пали́ла¹ f, па́лило/пали́ло¹ n, or па́лили/пали́ли¹ pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and па́лил/пали́л¹ m, па́лила/пали́ла¹ f, па́лило/пали́ло¹ n, or па́лили/пали́ли¹ pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and па́лел m, па́лела f, па́лело n, or па́лели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and па́лил/пали́л¹ m, па́лила/пали́ла¹ f, па́лило/пали́ло¹ n, or па́лили/пали́ли¹ pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and па́лил/пали́л¹ m, па́лила/пали́ла¹ f, па́лило/пали́ло¹ n, or па́лили/пали́ли¹ pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and па́лил/пали́л¹ m, па́лила/пали́ла¹ f, па́лило/пали́ло¹ n, or па́лили/пали́ли¹ pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and па́лел m, па́лела f, па́лело n, or па́лели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and па́лил/пали́л¹ m, па́лила/пали́ла¹ f, па́лило/пали́ло¹ n, or па́лили/пали́ли¹ pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and па́лил/пали́л¹ m, па́лила/пали́ла¹ f, па́лило/пали́ло¹ n, or па́лили/пали́ли¹ pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and па́лел m, па́лела f, па́лело n, or па́лели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and па́лил/пали́л¹ m, па́лила/пали́ла¹ f, па́лило/пали́ло¹ n, or па́лили/пали́ли¹ pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and па́лил/пали́л¹ m, па́лила/пали́ла¹ f, па́лило/пали́ло¹ n, or па́лили/пали́ли¹ pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and па́лил/пали́л¹ m, па́лила/пали́ла¹ f, па́лило/пали́ло¹ n, or па́лили/пали́ли¹ pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
conditional		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and па́лил/пали́л¹ m, па́лила/пали́ла¹ f, па́лило/пали́ло¹ n, or па́лили/пали́ли¹ pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
imperative			пали́ palí			пале́те paléte

¹Dialectally marked.

Derived terms

запа́ля pf (zapálja), запа́лвам impf (zapálvam)
напа̀ля pf (napàlja), напа̀лвам impf (napàlvam)
опа̀ля pf (opàlja), опа̀лвам impf (opàlvam)
подпа́ля pf (podpálja), подпа́лвам impf (podpálvam)
припа̀ля pf (pripàlja), припа̀лвам impf (pripàlvam)
разпа́ля pf (razpálja), разпа́лвам impf (razpálvam)
запа́лка (zapálka)
запали́тел (zapalítel)

References

“паля”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
“паля”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “паля”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 29

Pannonian Rusyn

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈpaʎa]
Rhymes: -aʎa
Hyphenation: па‧ля

Verb

паля (palja)

third-person plural present indicative of палїц (paljic)

Russian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [pɐˈlʲa]

Participle

паля́ • (paljá)

present adverbial imperfective participle of пали́ть (palítʹ)