остров
Appearance
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *ostrovъ
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]о́стров • (óstrov) m
- island (area of land completely surrounded by water)
Declension
[edit]Declension of о́стров
References
[edit]- “остров”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “остров”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Anagrams
[edit]- сортов (sortov)
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostrovъ
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]остров • (ostrov) m (relational adjective островски, diminutive островче)
- island (area of land completely surrounded by water)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | остров (ostrov) | острови (ostrovi) |
definite unspecified | островот (ostrovot) | островите (ostrovite) |
definite proximal | островов (ostrovov) | островиве (ostrovive) |
definite distal | островон (ostrovon) | островине (ostrovine) |
vocative | острову (ostrovu) | острови (ostrovi) |
count form | — | острова (ostrova) |
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- о́стровъ (óstrov) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic островъ (ostrovŭ). Akin to струя́ (strujá), стру́мень (strúmenʹ).
Compare Slovene ótok.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]о́стров • (óstrov) m inan (genitive о́строва, nominative plural острова́, genitive plural острово́в, relational adjective островно́й, diminutive острово́к)
- island
- 1915, Иван Бунин [Ivan Bunin], Господин из Сан-Франциско; English translation from The Gentleman from San Francisco, New York: Modern Library, 1925:
- Сла́дко па́хнет в Ита́лии земля́ по́сле дождя́, и свой, осо́бый за́пах есть у ка́ждого её о́строва!
- Sládko páxnet v Itálii zemljá pósle doždjá, i svoj, osóbyj zápax jestʹ u káždovo jejó óstrova!
- Sweetly smells the earth of Italy after rain, and her every island has its own, its especial aroma!
- isle
Declension
[edit]Declension of о́стров (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c irreg)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | о́стров óstrov |
острова́△ ostrová△ |
genitive | о́строва óstrova |
острово́в ostrovóv |
dative | о́строву óstrovu |
острова́м ostrovám |
accusative | о́стров óstrov |
острова́△ ostrová△ |
instrumental | о́стровом óstrovom |
острова́ми ostrovámi |
prepositional | о́строве óstrove |
острова́х ostrováx |
locative | острову́* ostrovú* |
△ Irregular.
* Dated or regional
Derived terms
[edit]- островитя́нин m anim (ostrovitjánin), островитя́нка f anim (ostrovitjánka)
- острово́к m (ostrovók)
- островко́вый (ostrovkóvyj)
- полуо́стров m (poluóstrov)
Related terms
[edit]- Native
- Borrowed
- диаре́я f (diaréja)
- ревмати́зм m (revmatízm)
- ритм m (ritm)
- ри́фма f (rífma)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “остров”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “остров”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 609
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- bg:Landforms
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- mk:Landforms
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew-
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural
- Russian nouns with locative singular
- ru:Islands
- ru:Landforms