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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b)strovъ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ab-srawas, *sráwas. Morphologically from Proto-Slavic *o(b) + *strovъ, from Proto-Indo-European *srówos, from *srew- (“to flow, stream”). The literal meaning of the term is “one which gets flowed around” or possibly “flowless” (in case the prefix *o(b)*ob- is applied with abessive function).

Baltic cognates include Lithuanian sravà, prasrava, Latvian strava. With another vocalism: Lithuanian srovė̃, strovė̃, Latvian stràvа, strāvе, East Lithuanian sraujà.

Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit गिरिस्रवा (girisravā), स्रवति (sravati), Ancient Greek ῥόος (rhóos, “stream”), ῥοή (rhoḗ), ῥέω (rhéō), Old Norse straumr (“stream, current, river”).

Noun

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*ȍ(b)strovъ m[1]

  1. streamlined
  2. river island
  3. island
Inflection
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Declension of *ȍ(b)strovъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *ȍ(b)strovъ *ȍ(b)strova *ȍ(b)strovi
genitive *ȍ(b)strova *o(b)strovù *o(b)stròvъ
dative *ȍ(b)strovu *o(b)strovomà *o(b)strovòmъ
accusative *ȍ(b)strovъ *ȍ(b)strova *ȍ(b)strovy
instrumental *ȍ(b)strovъmь, *ȍ(b)strovomь* *o(b)strovomà *o(b)strový
locative *ȍ(b)strově *o(b)strovù *o(b)strově̃xъ
vocative *o(b)strove *ȍ(b)strova *ȍ(b)strovi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Alternative forms
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Derived terms
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Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew- (0 c, 5 e)
Descendants
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  • Non-Slavic:
Further reading
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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “остров”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “остров”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 609
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2003), “*obstrovъ / *obstrovo / *obstrova”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 30 (*obsojьnikъ – *obvedьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 79
  • Cymburskij V. L. (1999) “Праславянское *ostrovъ: к пересмотру этимологии”, in Slavianovedenie, number 4, Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 50

Etymology 2

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From *o(b)strovъ (“island”).

Adjective

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*o(b)strovъ

  1. islandy
Declension
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Indefinite declension of *o(b)strovъ (hard)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative *o(b)strovъ *o(b)strova *o(b)strovo
genitive *o(b)strova *o(b)strovy *o(b)strova
dative *o(b)strovu *o(b)strově *o(b)strovu
accusative *o(b)strovъ *o(b)strovǫ *o(b)strovo
instrumental *o(b)strovomь *o(b)strovojǫ *o(b)strovomь
locative *o(b)strově *o(b)strově *o(b)strově
vocative *o(b)strove *o(b)strovo *o(b)strovo
dual masculine feminine neuter
nominative *o(b)strova *o(b)strově *o(b)strově
genitive *o(b)strovu *o(b)strovu *o(b)strovu
dative *o(b)strovoma *o(b)strovama *o(b)strovoma
accusative *o(b)strova *o(b)strově *o(b)strově
instrumental *o(b)strovoma *o(b)strovama *o(b)strovoma
locative *o(b)strovu *o(b)strovu *o(b)strovu
vocative *o(b)strova *o(b)strově *o(b)strově
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative *o(b)strovi *o(b)strovy *o(b)strova
genitive *o(b)strovъ *o(b)strovъ *o(b)strovъ
dative *o(b)strovomъ *o(b)strovamъ *o(b)strovomъ
accusative *o(b)strovy *o(b)strovy *o(b)strova
instrumental *o(b)strovy *o(b)strovami *o(b)strovy
locative *o(b)strověxъ *o(b)strovaxъ *o(b)strověxъ
vocative *o(b)strovi *o(b)strovy *o(b)strova
Definite declension of *o(b)strovъ (hard)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative *o(b)strovъjь *o(b)strovaja *o(b)strovoje
genitive *o(b)strovajego *o(b)strovyję̇ *o(b)strovajego
dative *o(b)strovujemu *o(b)strověji *o(b)strovujemu
accusative *o(b)strovъjь *o(b)strovǫjǫ *o(b)strovoje
instrumental *o(b)strovyjimь *o(b)strovǫjǫ *o(b)strovyjimь
locative *o(b)strovějemь *o(b)strověji *o(b)strovějemь
vocative *o(b)strovъjь *o(b)strovaja *o(b)strovoje
dual masculine feminine neuter
nominative *o(b)strovaja *o(b)strověji *o(b)strověji
genitive *o(b)strovuju *o(b)strovuju *o(b)strovuju
dative *o(b)strovyjima *o(b)strovyjima *o(b)strovyjima
accusative *o(b)strovaja *o(b)strověji *o(b)strověji
instrumental *o(b)strovyjima *o(b)strovyjima *o(b)strovyjima
locative *o(b)strovuju *o(b)strovuju *o(b)strovuju
vocative *o(b)strovaja *o(b)strověji *o(b)strověji
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative *o(b)stroviji *o(b)strovyję̇ *o(b)strovaja
genitive *o(b)strovъjixъ *o(b)strovъjixъ *o(b)strovъjixъ
dative *o(b)strovyjimъ *o(b)strovyjimъ *o(b)strovyjimъ
accusative *o(b)strovyję̇ *o(b)strovyję̇ *o(b)strovaja
instrumental *o(b)strovyjimi *o(b)strovyjimi *o(b)strovyjimi
locative *o(b)strovyjixъ *o(b)strovyjixъ *o(b)strovyjixъ
vocative *o(b)stroviji *o(b)strovyję̇ *o(b)strovaja
Descendants
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Further reading
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  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2003), “*obstrovъjь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 30 (*obsojьnikъ – *obvedьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 80

References

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  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ostrovъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 379: “m. o (c) ‘island’”
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