оспа
Appearance
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Effectively an action noun of dialectal Bulgarian осипя (osipja, “to secrete, to pour”), from Proto-Slavic *osъpa.
The name of the disease comes from the papules caused by the Variola virus. For the semantic shift, compare Bulgarian оток (otok, “edema, swelling”) (from Bulgarian отичам (otičam, “to flow out”)).
Noun
[edit]о́спа • (óspa) f
Declension
[edit]Declension of о́спа
singular | |
---|---|
indefinite | о́спа óspa |
definite | о́спата óspata |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- осъпꙑ in Исторически речник на Българския език, published by Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “оспа”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 944
Northern Mansi
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]оспа (ospa) (Sosva)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of оспа (ospa) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | оспа (ospa) | оспаг (ospag) | оспат (ospat) |
locative | оспат (ospat) | оспагт (ospagt) | оспатт (ospatt) |
lative | оспан (ospan) | оспагн (ospagn) | оспатн (ospatn) |
ablative | оспаныл (ospanyl) | оспагныл (ospagnyl) | оспатныл (ospatnyl) |
instrumental | оспал (ospal) | оспагтыл (ospagtyl) | оспатыл (ospatyl) |
translative | оспаг (ospag) | ―― | ―― |
caritive | оспата̄л (ospatāl) | ―― | ―― |
Possessive forms of оспа (ospa) | |||
---|---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | double possession | multiple possession |
1st person sing. | оспам (ospam) | оспагум (ospagum) | оспанум (ospanum) |
2nd person sing. | оспан (ospan) | оспагын (ospagyn) | оспан (ospan) |
3rd person sing. | оспатэ (ospatè) | оспаге (ospage) | оспанэ (ospanè) |
1st person dual | оспаме̄н (ospamēn) | оспагаме̄н (ospagamēn) | оспанаме̄н (ospanamēn) |
2nd person dual | оспан (ospan) | оспагы̄н (ospagȳn) | оспаны̄н (ospanȳn) |
3rd person dual | оспатэ̄н (ospatè̄n) | оспаге̄н (ospagēn) | оспанэ̄н (ospanè̄n) |
1st person plural | оспав (ospav) | оспагув (ospaguv) | оспанув (ospanuv) |
2nd person plural | оспан (ospan) | оспагы̄н (ospagȳn) | оспаны̄н (ospanȳn) |
3rd person plural | оспаныл (ospanyl) | оспаганыл (ospaganyl) | оспананыл (ospananyl) |
References
[edit]- “оспа”, in Northern Mansi-Hungarian dictionary, Tromsø: University of Tromsø, 2023
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic осъпа (osŭpa), from Proto-Slavic *osъpa; related to сы́пать (sýpatʹ), сыпь (sypʹ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]о́спа • (óspa) f inan (genitive о́спы, nominative plural о́спы, genitive plural осп, relational adjective о́спенный)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- о́спенный (óspennyj)
- противоо́спенный (protivoóspennyj)
- чёрноо́спенный (čornoóspennyj)
- о́спина f (óspina), о́спинка f (óspinka)
- Phrases
- ветряна́я о́спа f (vetrjanája óspa)
- коро́вья о́спа f (koróvʹja óspa)
- натура́льная о́спа f (naturálʹnaja óspa)
- чёрная о́спа f (čórnaja óspa)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “оспа”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “оспа”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 608
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Bulgarian dialectal terms
- bg:Diseases
- Northern Mansi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Northern Mansi lemmas
- Northern Mansi nouns
- Sosva Mansi
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Viral diseases