оньксть
Erzya
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Mordvinic *ovks~*oŋks, inherited from Proto-Uralic *aŋe (“opening, incision, deepening”) and suffixed with *-ks. Cognate with Eastern Mari аҥ (aŋ, “hole; mouth”), Udmurt ым (ym), Komi-Zyrian вом (vom), Komi-Permyak ӧм (öm), Hungarian ajak (“lip”).
Compare also Erzya суркс (surks, “ring”), пилекс (pileks, “earring”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]оньксть • (ońksť)
- bit (metal in horse's mouth)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | оньксть (ońksť) | онькстть (ońkstť) |
| genitive | онькстень (ońksteń) | — |
| dative | онькстнень (ońkstneń) | — |
| ablative | онькстде (ońkstde) | — |
| inessive | онькстьсэ (ońkstsë) | — |
| elative | онькстьстэ (ońkststë) | — |
| illative | онькстес (ońkstes) | — |
| prolative | онькстьга (ońksťga) | — |
| translative | онькстекс (ońksteks) | — |
| comparative | онькстьшка (ońksťška) | — |
| abessive | оньксттеме (ońkstteme) | — |
References
[edit]- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “оньксть”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #17 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.