награда
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian награ́да (nagráda), probably ultimately a Germanic calque. It has displaced native Bulgarian мъзда́ (mǎzdá, “payment, award”) (obsolete).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]награ́да • (nagráda) f
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | награ́да nagráda |
награ́ди nagrádi |
| definite | награ́дата nagrádata |
награ́дите nagrádite |
Derived terms
[edit]- наградя́ pf (nagradjá), награжда́вам impf (nagraždávam) (causative-iterative verb)
- възнагражде́ние (vǎznagraždénie, “recompense”)
Related terms
[edit]- награ́ждане (nagráždane, “annexe, supplementary construction”) (inherited native term, dialectal)
References
[edit]- “награда”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “награда”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “награда”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 464
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian награ́да (nagráda).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]награда • (nagrada) f (relational adjective награден, diminutive наградичка, augmentative наградиште)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | награда (nagrada) | награди (nagradi) |
| definite unspecified | наградата (nagradata) | наградите (nagradite) |
| definite proximal | наградава (nagradava) | наградиве (nagradive) |
| definite distal | наградана (nagradana) | наградине (nagradine) |
| vocative | наградо (nagrado) | награди (nagradi) |
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old Ruthenian нагорода (nahoroda) in the XVII (1696), from Polish nagroda. [1][2][3] Remodeled after Old Church Slavonic градъ, градити (gradŭ, graditi) later in the XVIII. Falsely believed to derive from unattested Old Church Slavonic *награда (*nagrada).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]награ́да • (nagráda) f inan (genitive награ́ды, nominative plural награ́ды, genitive plural награ́д)
- reward (something of value given in return for an act)
- award
- decoration
Declension
[edit]Declension of награ́да (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | награ́да nagráda |
награ́ды nagrády |
| genitive | награ́ды nagrády |
награ́д nagrád |
| dative | награ́де nagráde |
награ́дам nagrádam |
| accusative | награ́ду nagrádu |
награ́ды nagrády |
| instrumental | награ́дой, награ́дою nagrádoj, nagrádoju |
награ́дами nagrádami |
| prepositional | награ́де nagráde |
награ́дах nagrádax |
Synonyms
[edit]- вознагражде́ние (voznagraždénije), воздая́ние (vozdajánije)
- компенса́ция (kompensácija)
Related terms
[edit]- награжде́ние (nagraždénije)
- наградной (nagradnoj)
- награди́ть (nagradítʹ), награжда́ть (nagraždátʹ)
Descendants
[edit]- → Bulgarian: награ́да (nagráda)
- → Macedonian: награда (nagrada)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Slovene: nagrȃda (tonal orthography)
References
[edit]- ^ Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1991), “нагарода”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 7 (мгла – не́марасць), Minsk: Navuka i technika, →ISBN, page 184
- ^ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “nagroda”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 353
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1995), “*nagorda”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 22 (*naděliti – *narodъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 50
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “награда”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian награ́да (nagráda). [1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]на̑града f (Latin spelling nȃgrada)
Declension
[edit]Declension of награда
References
[edit]- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1995), “*nagorda”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 22 (*naděliti – *narodъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 50
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian
- Bulgarian terms derived from Russian
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Macedonian terms borrowed from Russian
- Macedonian terms derived from Russian
- Macedonian 3-syllable words
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- Macedonian proparoxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- Russian terms borrowed from Old Ruthenian
- Russian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Russian terms derived from Polish
- Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian 3-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Russian/adə
- Rhymes:Russian/adə/3 syllables
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Russian
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- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
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