мъждя

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *mъďiti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [mɐʒˈdʲɤ̟]

Verb

мъждя́ • (mǎždjá) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. (intransitive) to glimmer (for light)

   Synonym: мъжде́я (mǎždéja)

2. (intransitive) to fade away, to faint (for force, process)

   Synonym: мъжде́я (mǎždéja)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of мъждя́ (conjugation 2.2, imperfective, intransitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	мъждя́щ mǎždjášt	мъждя́л mǎždjál	мъждя́л mǎždjál	—		мъжде́йки mǎždéjki
	definite subject form	мъждя́щият mǎždjáštijat	мъжде́лият mǎždélijat	—	—
	definite object form	мъждя́щия mǎždjáštija	мъжде́лия mǎždélija	—	—
feminine	indefinite	мъждя́ща mǎždjášta	мъждя́ла mǎždjála	мъждя́ла mǎždjála	—
	definite	мъждя́щата mǎždjáštata	мъждя́лата mǎždjálata	—	—
neuter	indefinite	мъждя́що mǎždjášto	мъждя́ло mǎždjálo	мъждя́ло mǎždjálo	—	мъжде́не mǎždéne
	definite	мъждя́щото mǎždjáštoto	мъждя́лото mǎždjáloto	—	—	мъжде́нето mǎždéneto
plural	indefinite	мъждя́щи mǎždjášti	мъжде́ли mǎždéli	мъжде́ли mǎždéli	—	мъжде́ния, мъжде́нета mǎždénija, mǎždéneta
	definite	мъждя́щите mǎždjáštite	мъжде́лите mǎždélite	—	—	мъжде́нията, мъжде́нетата mǎždénijata, mǎždénetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		мъждя́ mǎždjá	мъжди́ш mǎždíš	мъжди́ mǎždí	мъжди́м mǎždím	мъжди́те mǎždíte	мъждя́т mǎždját
imperfect		мъждя́х mǎždjáh	мъжде́ше mǎždéše	мъжде́ше mǎždéše	мъждя́хме mǎždjáhme	мъждя́хте mǎždjáhte	мъждя́ха mǎždjáha
aorist		мъждя́х mǎždjáh	мъждя́ mǎždjá	мъждя́ mǎždjá	мъждя́хме mǎždjáhme	мъждя́хте mǎždjáhte	мъждя́ха mǎždjáha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and мъждя́л m, мъждя́ла f, мъждя́ло n, or мъжде́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and мъждя́л m, мъждя́ла f, мъждя́ло n, or мъжде́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and мъждя́л m, мъждя́ла f, мъждя́ло n, or мъжде́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and мъждя́л m, мъждя́ла f, мъждя́ло n, or мъжде́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and мъждя́л m, мъждя́ла f, мъждя́ло n, or мъжде́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and мъждя́л m, мъждя́ла f, мъждя́ло n, or мъжде́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and мъждя́л m, мъждя́ла f, мъждя́ло n, or мъжде́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and мъждя́л m, мъждя́ла f, мъждя́ло n, or мъжде́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and мъждя́л m, мъждя́ла f, мъждя́ло n, or мъжде́ли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and мъждя́л m, мъждя́ла f, мъждя́ло n, or мъжде́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and мъждя́л m, мъждя́ла f, мъждя́ло n, or мъжде́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and мъждя́л m, мъждя́ла f, мъждя́ло n, or мъжде́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and мъждя́л m, мъждя́ла f, мъждя́ло n, or мъжде́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and мъждя́л m, мъждя́ла f, мъждя́ло n, or мъжде́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and мъждя́л m, мъждя́ла f, мъждя́ло n, or мъжде́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and мъждя́л m, мъждя́ла f, мъждя́ло n, or мъжде́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			мъжди́ mǎždí			мъжде́те mǎždéte

Derived terms

• мъжделея (mǎždeleja, “to glimmer”)
• мъждукам (mǎždukam, “to glint”)
• мъждив (mǎždiv, “pale, faint”)

Related terms

• муден (muden, “slow, languid”)
• мъжда (mǎžda, “epidemic”) (colloquial)

References

• “мъждя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “мъжди”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 375